Iraq Explores Alternative Gas Sources Amid Iranian Dependency

Iraq is pursuing alternatives to Iranian gas imports to reduce reliance on Iran due to sanctions. Seeking partnerships with Gulf countries, Iraq is exploring gas from Qatar and Turkmenistan. The government is establishing LNG terminals to bolster domestic energy security amidst ongoing electricity shortages and infrastructure challenges.

Iraq is actively seeking alternatives to its reliance on Iranian gas imports, particularly exploring options within the Gulf region. This shift is prompted by a desire to lessen dependence on Iran, especially following recent sanctions announced by the Trump administration. Currently, Iran supplies approximately one-third of Iraq’s energy needs, creating a significant impact from potential disruptions in this supply.

Saad Jassem, an official from Iraq’s electricity ministry, indicated the country’s intent to diversify its energy sources. “Previously, we only had imports from Iran… but there are government directives and a political will to rely on multiple sources of imports.” Despite these explorations, officials have confirmed that Iranian gas imports have not yet ceased.

Amid escalating tensions between Washington and Tehran, a U.S. diplomat emphasized the necessity for Iraq to swiftly eliminate its purchases of Iranian natural gas. Iraq faces formidable challenges, including deteriorating infrastructure and daily power outages, compounded by a history of conflict despite its rich oil resources.

In light of these challenges, Jassem emphasized the importance of preparing for the worst-case scenario, ensuring that alternatives are established if gas imports are interrupted. Plans include securing gas from Qatar, which has shown willingness to offer preferential rates, as well as investigating gas supplies from Turkmenistan via pipelines through Iran.

To bolster its energy independence, Iraq is also establishing two floating liquefied natural gas terminals, anticipated to be operational by June. These terminals are expected to process up to 19 million cubic meters of gas daily, with potential expansions in future capacity. Jassem remarked on the vital nature of energy for citizens, highlighting that any loss of gas supply would substantially reduce electricity availability.

The Iraqi government, led by Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, aims for self-sufficiency by phasing out gas flaring in oil fields by 2028, intending to redirect this gas for power generation. Despite having renewed its five-year gas import agreement with Iran, actual deliveries have decreased significantly, leading to electricity shortages and public unrest, particularly during peak summer months.

In conclusion, Iraq’s initiative to diversify its energy sources away from Iranian gas imports is critical as it seeks to improve energy security and reduce reliance on a sanction-hit neighbor. By exploring partnerships with Gulf nations, establishing LNG terminals, and aiming for self-sufficiency, Iraq is taking significant steps toward addressing its chronic electricity shortages. However, the political and infrastructural challenges remain, and effective management will be vital for the success of these efforts.

Original Source: www.wyomingnewsnow.tv