Ramadan in Sudan: War and Economic Despair Cast Shadow Over Celebrations
War has overshadowed Ramadan in Sudan, marked by economic collapse and soaring prices. The Ministry of Finance reported an 80 percent revenue drop, affecting food availability. Traditional customs have diminished, as insecurity disrupts community celebrations. millions require humanitarian aid amidst increasing food insecurity due to conflicts and economic hardships.
In Sudan, the holy month of Ramadan has been overshadowed by war and economic crisis. The Sudanese economy is in disarray, with the Ministry of Finance reporting in May 2024 that major sectors have halted, exports ceased, and government revenues have dropped by 80 percent. The currency has significantly devalued, further pressing the citizens who are already grappling with the aftermath of conflict and humanitarian crises.
Mubarak Abdul-Salam, a shopkeeper in Um Dawanban, highlights the contrast between the traditional Ramadan celebrations and the current atmosphere filled with distress. Despite his efforts to decorate his store with Ramadan symbols, the effects of war are visible in the surrounding areas, marked by destruction and fear. Many, like Abdul-Salam, aim to preserve joy amid sadness as community life drastically changes.
The soaring prices of basic food items have compounded the suffering, with some essentials now costing up to five times their pre-conflict prices. For instance, a sack of millet has surged from 40,000 Sudanese pounds to 200,000, while the cost of maize and sugar has similarly escalated, affecting many families’ abilities to celebrate Ramadan as they traditionally would.
In Port Sudan, the atmosphere during Ramadan has shifted dramatically, with fewer markets alive with traditional products and customs. Khalid Hassan reflects on this transformation, noting that the peaceful celebrations of the past have been replaced by insecurity and economic challenges. Faiza Al-Nour conveys her sadness, stating her inability to prepare for Ramadan properly due to the current economic circumstances.
The humanitarian crisis in Sudan has deepened, with reports indicating that approximately 30.4 million people require aid as a result of ongoing conflicts. Disruptions in economic activity have severely impacted food supply chains and local agricultural production, leading to heightened food insecurity across the nation.
Challenges for farmers are intensifying as insecurity hampers market access. Abdul-Qadir Abdoun, from the Northern Sudan Farmers’ Union, elaborates on the difficulties faced, especially in getting produce to major markets, resulting in significant financial losses for local farmers. As Ramadan progresses, the struggle to sustain livelihoods amidst war intensifies, marking a grim reality for many in Sudan.
Sudan is experiencing a profound humanitarian and economic crisis as it enters Ramadan amidst ongoing warfare. The substantial devaluation of the national currency and rising prices have crippled the economy, leaving millions in need of assistance. Traditional Ramadan celebrations have been altered dramatically due to security concerns and economic hardship, causing community distress. Consequently, food insecurity and challenges in agricultural transportation are exacerbating the suffering, affecting the lives of farmers and families alike.
Original Source: english.news.cn
