SADC Announces Phased Withdrawal of Troops from DRC Amid Escalating Conflict
The SADC has opted for a phased withdrawal of troops from the DRC after suffering significant losses in the ongoing conflict with the M23 rebel group. The decision follows a summit discussing the violence that has persisted for decades. Meanwhile, peace talks mediated by Angola are poised to begin next week, aiming to foster dialogue between the DRC and M23.
The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has announced a phased withdrawal of its troops from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), following a virtual summit of leaders from its 16 member countries. This decision occurs amid growing tension and conflict in the region, where SADC has suffered significant losses, including the deaths of at least 14 South African soldiers and three Malawian troops this year alone. The withdrawal is set to conclude the SADC mission, known as SAMIDRC, which was originally deployed to restore peace amidst attacks from armed groups, particularly the M23 rebel faction.
The backdrop to this withdrawal includes an ongoing offensive by the M23 rebels, who have gained control over strategic locations in the eastern DRC, including Goma and Bukavu. The Congolese government reported over 7,000 fatalities connected to the conflict since the beginning of 2023. Following the summit, the SADC released a communique indicating that the mission would be terminated and the phased withdrawal would begin.
The urgency for addressing the conflict was emphasized by SADC’s chairperson, President Emmerson Mnangagwa of Zimbabwe, who called for a sense of urgency in resolving the ongoing unrest, which has implications that extend beyond the DRC’s borders. Inclusive dialogue, as emphasized in the discussions, is paramount for achieving lasting peace.
Additionally, Angola has initiated a separate framework for peace talks commencing on March 18, aimed at fostering direct negotiations between the DRC government and the M23. Angolan President Joao Lourenco highlighted the necessity of dialogue, even amid earlier resistance from the DRC regarding interaction with the M23, believed to be backed by Rwanda.
Despite the focus on peace talks, there remain unresolved tensions regarding Rwanda’s involvement, with indications that it may still maintain troops in the DRC supporting M23. This scenario presents challenges for DRC President Felix Tshisekedi, who faces criticism regarding his management of the conflict and the militaristic advance of M23. Kigali has welcomed the SADC’s decision to withdraw, framing it as a positive step towards regional peace.
In conclusion, the SADC’s decision to withdraw its troops from the DRC marks a significant development in the ongoing conflict, highlighting the need for comprehensive dialogue to address the burgeoning issues surrounding the M23 rebellion. The upcoming peace talks facilitated by Angola represent a critical opportunity for conflict resolution, despite the complexities presented by foreign involvement. As the DRC government navigates its precarious position, the efficacy of transitional strategies remains to be seen.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com