SADC to Withdraw Troops from DRC as M23 Rebels Advance

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has decided to initiate a phased withdrawal of its troops from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) amid ongoing issues with the M23 rebel group. This decision follows the loss of soldiers and highlights the long-standing instability in the region. Concurrently, peace talks are set to begin between the DRC government and the M23 rebels, raising hopes for resolution.

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) announced a phased withdrawal of its troops from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) amid ongoing conflict with the M23 rebel group. This decision follows significant losses, including at least twelve soldiers from the SADC mission since the start of the year. Leaders convened for a virtual summit to address the precarious situation, as the region has experienced unrest for three decades.

During the summit, the SADC vowed to terminate its mission known as SAMIDRC and initiate a structured withdrawal of its forces. This decision was made in light of advances by M23, which has taken control of important cities including Goma and Bukavu, resulting in a death toll exceeding 7,000 since January. The majority of the SADC troops are reported to be from South Africa, which has already lost a number of soldiers in the conflict.

SADC Chairperson and Zimbabwean President Emmerson Mnangagwa emphasized the need for urgent actions to restore peace and stability, not only within the DRC but across its borders as well. He highlighted the importance of inclusive dialogue and stressed the timing of reviewing the mandate in the DRC, which is seen as critical now.

Simultaneously, Angola announced that direct peace talks between the DRC government and the M23 rebels would commence soon, with hopes of easing tensions. Congolese officials, previously resistant to engaging with M23, are now considering proposals for dialogue to address the crisis, and are seeking a prompt resolution despite uncertainties about the duration of negotiations.

The looming withdrawal of SADC troops could further challenge President Tshisekedi’s ability to manage the M23 threat, leading to increased scrutiny of his administration’s decisions amidst the fragile peace. Rwanda’s Foreign Minister remarked that the troop withdrawal represents a positive step toward restoring peace in the eastern DRC, despite ongoing allegations of Rwanda’s military support for M23, which the Rwandan government has denied.

In conclusion, the Southern African Development Community’s decision to withdraw its troops from the DRC signifies a critical juncture in addressing the ongoing conflict with the M23 rebels. This move, coupled with renewed peace talks, introduces both opportunities and challenges for the DRC government under President Tshisekedi. As the situation unfolds, the international community will be closely monitoring efforts to achieve stability in the region.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com