Ten Strategies for Doubling Rwanda’s Mineral Recovery Rate by 2029

Rwanda’s mining sector plans to double its mineral recovery rate from 40% to 80% by 2029, targeting annual exports of $2.2 billion. Key strategies include mechanization, local production of explosives, adoption of advanced sorting technologies, investment in recycling, and enhanced geological knowledge alongside efficient water management and private sector engagement.

The Rwandan mining sector currently faces a significant challenge, achieving only about a 40% mineral recovery rate, resulting in a substantial loss of around 60% of mined materials. The government aims to address this issue by increasing annual mineral exports from $1.1 billion in 2023 to a targeted $2.2 billion by 2029, with a goal to elevate the recovery rate to 80% within the same timeframe.

To achieve these ambitious targets, the Rwanda Mines, Petroleum and Gas Board (RMB) has outlined ten strategic approaches. First, the sector will focus on the mechanization of mining operations, utilizing modern equipment to improve efficiency. The necessity for specialized machinery and services remains crucial, as the current artisanal methods are insufficient to tap into Rwanda’s mining potential effectively.

Secondly, the availability of affordable electricity and the local production of explosives is vital. High costs associated with importing explosives create delays that hinder mining productivity. Consequently, establishing local production capabilities presents a significant investment opportunity.

Third, the adoption of sensor-based sorting can enhance mineral recovery, particularly in complex ore types. This advanced technology allows for the thorough separation of valuable minerals from waste materials, optimizing processing outcomes.

Fourth, the sector aims to integrate green and recycling technologies. By investing in recycling, the mining industry can recover valuable minerals from waste and reduce the demand for new mining operations, aligning with sustainability goals.

Fifth, the operationalization of geosciences laboratories will enhance mineral exploration and regulatory compliance through evidence-based analysis. Such facilities are critical for assessing geological data, optimizing mining techniques, and addressing environmental concerns effectively.

Sixth, the government, in collaboration with Rio Tinto, is conducting extensive mineral exploration in recently identified Prospective Target Areas (PTAs) to quantify their resources. This initiative is expected to yield detailed insights into Rwanda’s mineral reserves, thereby guiding future mining efforts.

Seventh, establishing additional processing plants for materials such as tungsten, lithium, and gemstones will create value addition opportunities. The government seeks to position Rwanda as a regional hub for mineral value addition, moving beyond raw mineral exports.

Eighth, fostering private sector engagement is essential given its significant role in Rwanda’s mining landscape. The government actively promotes foreign direct investment and enhances the business environment to facilitate private investment in mining endeavors.

Ninth, efficient water management is crucial for improving mineral recovery rates. Strategies to optimize water use, reduce contamination, and enhance recycling capabilities will fortify processing conditions and support sustainable practices in the mining sector.

Lastly, the professionalization of the workforce and the enhancement of geological knowledge are imperative. Around 75,000 workers must obtain the necessary skills and qualifications, ensuring safe and efficient mining operations. Proper geological understanding is essential for exploring and managing mineral resources effectively.

In summary, Rwanda’s mining sector aims to significantly improve mineral recovery rates from 40% to 80% by 2029 through strategic initiatives focused on modernization and sustainability. The proposed methods, including mechanization, local production of inputs, and technological adoption, will enhance efficiency and contribute to the country’s economic goals of increasing mineral exports. Continued engagement with the private sector and the professional development of the workforce will be vital components in realizing these objectives.

Original Source: www.newtimes.co.rw