Peru Enacts Controversial Law Restricting NGO Operations
On March 14, 2025, Peru’s Congress passed a controversial law restricting the actions of NGOs, prohibiting them from suing the state for human rights abuses. Critics, including rights organizations, argue this restricts access to justice and protects state impunity. Supporters claim it enhances transparency. The government now has two weeks to enact or amend the bill.
On March 14, 2025, the Peruvian Congress enacted a contentious reform to the international cooperation law, drawing significant criticism from rights groups. This legislation imposes sweeping restrictions on non-governmental organizations (NGOs), which notably includes a ban on initiating legal action against the state concerning human rights violations. This move has raised serious concerns about the implications for civil society in Peru, particularly among organizations focused on human rights and advocacy.
The newly passed bill classifies it as a “serious offense” for civil society organizations to advise, assist, or finance litigation against the government. Additionally, it enhances scrutiny over foreign aid received by NGOs, which many fear will limit their operational capabilities and independence.
In response to the legislation, various rights organizations have expressed alarm, arguing that it undermines efforts to protect vulnerable populations and combat corruption. Promsex, an NGO defending women’s rights, condemned the law for obstructing access to justice and promoting a culture of impunity. Similarly, the Legal Defense Institute emphasized that the law infringes upon the right to effective judicial protection, stating, “The slogan behind this law is a single one: to harass and persecute NGOs and to silence those who defend human rights.”
Some proponents of the law argue it enhances transparency within organizations receiving international support. Right-wing congressman Alejandro Munante has criticized NGOs, claiming they lack accountability, do not pay taxes, and influence the political landscape unjustly. The government has two weeks to formally enact the bill or propose amendments for Congress’s consideration.
The recent passage of legislation restricting NGOs in Peru has sparked widespread condemnation from rights advocates who believe it threatens human rights protections and civil society. Critics argue that the law will impede justice efforts, particularly in response to state abuses, while supporters claim it aims to introduce greater transparency. The upcoming weeks will be critical as the government decides the law’s fate, highlighting tensions between governance and civil liberties.
Original Source: www.dw.com
