UNHCR Reports Significant Return of Syrians Amid Political Developments and Ongoing Violence
As of March 14, 2025, UNHCR reports 354,900 Syrians have returned to Syria from neighboring countries since December 2024. The signing of a Constitutional Declaration by the Caretaker Authorities signals a potential political shift. However, civil unrest in coastal regions leads to significant civilian casualties and displacement.
As of 14 March 2025, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) reports that approximately 354,900 Syrians have returned to Syria from neighboring nations since 8 December 2024. This figure derives from a careful triangulation of information from various sources within and outside the country, encompassing both registered refugees and other Syrians returning from Türkiye, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, and Egypt, including those transiting from further afield.
On 13 March, the Caretaker Authorities enacted a Constitutional Declaration. This followed the announcement made on 10 March regarding the integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) into state institutions. UN Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, has expressed approval of this development, viewing it as a crucial step towards reinstating the rule of law and establishing a robust legal framework for a credible and inclusive political transition.
Since 6 March, an increase in hostilities in the coastal areas, particularly Tartous, Lattakia, Homs, and Hama, has resulted in numerous civilian casualties, as well as extensive damage to property and infrastructure. These escalated conflicts have also led to the displacement of thousands of individuals residing in these affected regions.
The UNHCR highlights a significant return of Syrians since December 2024, indicative of ongoing dynamics in the region. The signing of a Constitutional Declaration by Caretaker Authorities marks a potential shift towards a more inclusive political environment. However, escalating violence in key regions underscores the continuing humanitarian crisis, highlighting the urgent need for sustained efforts towards peace and stability.
Original Source: reliefweb.int
