Congo to Engage in Peace Talks with M23 Rebels in Angola
Congo’s government will engage in peace talks with M23 rebels in Angola, despite previous refusals for direct negotiations. The conflict has intensified since January with the capture of key cities by the rebel group, supported by Rwanda. Angola’s mediation highlights the urgent need for resolution amidst significant humanitarian crises affecting millions. U.S. discussions on potential partnerships indicate international interest in stabilizing the region.
The government of Congo announced its participation in peace talks scheduled for Tuesday in Angola with the M23 rebel group, which has seized significant regions in eastern Congo. A delegation representing Congo is currently present in Luanda for these discussions, as stated by Tina Salama, spokesperson for President Felix Tshisekedi, who previously denied direct dialogues with the M23 rebels.
The M23 rebel group has also sent its delegation to Luanda, as confirmed by spokesperson Lawrence Kanyuka via X. The conflict surged in January when these rebels, supported by Rwanda, took control of the strategic cities of Goma and Bukavu.
Angola, which plays a mediator role in this crisis, announced its hosting of direct negotiations between Congo and the M23. Prior peace talks between Congo and Rwanda were abruptly canceled in December due to Rwanda’s demand for direct talks between Congo and the rebels, a condition Congo was unwilling to accept.
President Tshisekedi viewed dialogue with the M23 group as unacceptable, stating, “A dialogue with a terrorist group like the M23 is a red line that we will never cross.” The M23 rebel group is among roughly 100 armed factions competing for territory in the mineral-rich eastern regions of Congo, resulting in a massive humanitarian crisis with over 7 million displaced persons.
United Nations experts have indicated that the rebels are receiving support from approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops, and they have threatened to advance towards Kinshasa, Congo’s capital. Last month, the U.N. Human Rights Council initiated a commission to investigate alleged atrocities and human rights violations by both factions.
Additionally, the U.S. State Department expressed its willingness to explore a mining partnership with Congo, confirming that initial discussions have commenced. President Tshisekedi recently discussed potential security and economic collaborations with U.S. special envoy to Congo, Rep. Ronny Jackson, highlighting the necessity of peace for American investments in the region.
The announcement of peace talks between Congo and the M23 rebels marks a significant development in an ongoing and complex conflict. The involvement of Angola as a mediator underscores the urgent need for resolution in a region severely affected by violence and humanitarian crises. Continued international interest, including the United States’ potential partnership, could pave the way for collaboration aimed at securing peace and stability in Congo.
Original Source: apnews.com
