Germany Initiates New Aid Efforts for Post-Assad Syria

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Germany launched a new aid pledging campaign for Syria amidst an EU donor drive focusing on humanitarian needs following Bashar al-Assad’s regime. For the first time, Syrian authorities attending signified a change in engagement. Despite intentions, recent violence has tested confidence in the new governance, necessitating political inclusivity as the EU calls for the lifting of sanctions to stabilize the region.

Germany has initiated a new aid pledging round for Syria during an EU-hosted donor drive following the ousting of former president Bashar al-Assad. This year’s conference in Brussels marks a significant development as Syrian authorities are represented; interim foreign minister Assaad al-Shibani is in attendance. The anticipation for stability in Syria grows among Western and regional powers as they seek to rebuild the nation after 14 years of civil war that have created millions of refugees.

In light of recent outbreaks of violence, confidence in the newly installed Islamist-led authorities is dwindling. German Minister of Foreign Affairs Annalena Baerbock stated, “There can only be a peaceful future for Syria if there is an inclusive political process.” She announced an additional commitment of 300 million euros (approximately US$327 million) to support humanitarian efforts by the UN and other organizations assisting Syrians domestically and regionally.

The EU’s annual donor drive has primarily served to aid refugees in neighboring countries, typically avoiding direct contact with Assad’s regime. This year’s focus is aimed at addressing the severe humanitarian needs of Syrians, as approximately 16.7 million require assistance due to the devastation of war. The UN predicts that Syria’s economy may take over fifty years to recover to its pre-war levels under current growth conditions.

The new Syrian leadership, led by former Islamist rebel commander Ahmed al-Sharaa, advocates for support to facilitate the country’s rehabilitation. While the EU has slightly relaxed sanctions in critical economic areas, it maintains the necessity for the authorities to uphold promises for an inclusive transitional process. EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja Kallas emphasized, “We need to continue with the lifting of sanctions, because if there is hope for the people, then there is also less chaos.”

Despite positive signs from Damascus, including a constitutional declaration outlining a five-year transitional period, recent violent incidents have dampened expectations. Near the Mediterranean coast, nearly 1,500 civilians, predominantly from the Alawite minority, were reportedly killed, raising alarms within the EU about accountability. Kallas asserted the need for the new Syrian leadership to address those responsible for such atrocities. Last year’s donor event accumulated 7.5 billion euros ($8.2 billion) to assist the Syrian populace, yet this year’s efforts may be adversely affected by U.S. budget cuts on foreign aid, as indicated by U.S. government representatives expected to attend the event.

Germany’s new aid initiative and the EU’s donor drive for Syria represent critical steps towards addressing the humanitarian crisis following a lengthy civil conflict. The participation of Syrian authorities at this meeting signifies a potential shift in diplomatic relations, although recent violence raises concerns regarding the stability of the new regime. The commitment of financial support combined with the call for accountability reflects an effort to foster a more inclusive and peaceful future for Syria.

Original Source: www.taipeitimes.com

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