Iran’s Nuclear Program and the Double Standards of Western Policies

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The discussion on Iran’s nuclear program has risen to prominence again, with recent calls for complete disarmament, likening Iran’s situation to South Africa and Libya. However, this perspective ignores crucial historical contexts and exhibits double standards particularly regarding U.S. and Israeli policies. A genuine diplomatic approach prioritizing mutual respect is necessary for achieving long-lasting stability in the region, rather than reliance on coercive measures.

The debate surrounding Iran’s nuclear program has resurfaced in U.S. foreign policy discussions, with a recent Wall Street Journal article advocating for total nuclear disarmament of Iran. The report equates Iran’s situation to that of South Africa and Libya, arguing that significant pressure through sanctions and military intimidation is necessary for compliance. However, this narrative fails to account for the complex historical context of Iran’s nuclear ambitions and the contradictions inherent in U.S. and Israeli policies, highlighting the need for a more equitable approach to negotiation.

The report suggests that Iran should emulate South Africa and Libya by abandoning its nuclear program. However, the circumstances surrounding these cases differ significantly. South Africa’s disarmament was voluntary and linked to internal reform, while Libya’s abandonment followed a U.S. invasion, ultimately leading to increased vulnerability. Iran recognizes these distinctions and perceives the demand for unilateral disarmament as an unsound proposition lacking guarantees for its security.

The expectation that Iran should disarm is marked by double standards. Iran, a signatory of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), has allowed inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). In contrast, Israel possesses nuclear weapons without being an NPT signatory and evades international scrutiny, yet faces no similar calls to disarm. This discrepancy raises questions about the genuineness of the push for non-proliferation.

Contrary to the framing of Iran as utilizing negotiations to prolong its nuclear program, history tells a different story. The 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) imposed strict limits on Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange for sanctions relief, a commitment Iran upheld. The U.S. withdrawal from the JCPOA under the Trump administration was unilateral, leading to Iran’s gradual scaling back of its commitments due to the lack of reciprocity from the U.S. This portrayal of Iran as the main violator of agreements misrepresents reality.

The article asserts that intensified sanctions will force Iran to capitulate due to its fragile economy. However, historical evidence shows that such sanctions have consistently failed to topple the Iranian government or dismantle its nuclear program. Instead, sanctions have fostered increased independence and alternative economic partnerships for Iran, particularly with China and Russia.

The claim that Iran’s economy is on the verge of collapse is misleading. Iran has adapted to economic pressures by strengthening domestic industries and establishing new trade relations. The notion that Iran can be subdued through economic warfare fails to acknowledge the resilience of its populace and government. Such warfare primarily affects civilians, who face inflation and resource shortages, rather than achieving policy change at the governmental level.

The article implies that Iran faces a choice between disarmament and military confrontation. However, the root of instability in West Asia lies not within Iran’s nuclear ambitions but in Western military interventions and support for authoritarian regimes. The insistence on Iranian disarmament often serves to uphold U.S. and Israeli military dominance while rejecting similar standards for their allies who possess nuclear capabilities.

Iran has expressed a willingness to engage in negotiations, yet it will not agree to terms that demand complete surrender without reciprocal concessions. A sustainable agreement can only be established through mutual respect and a commitment to genuine diplomatic processes, rather than threats and coercion. Historical precedents and existing geopolitical dynamics necessitate a reevaluation of current strategies related to Iran’s nuclear program.

In summary, the calls for Iran to completely disarm reflect a complex interplay of historical narratives and double standards in U.S. foreign policy. The disparities between Iran’s obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and those of Israel illustrate the selective nature of disarmament demands. Furthermore, Iran’s proven resilience in the face of sanctions underscores the need for genuine diplomatic engagement instead of economic coercion. For stability in the region, a foundational shift towards mutual respect and understanding is essential.

Original Source: www.tehrantimes.com

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