M23 Rebels to Participate in Angola Peace Talks with DRC Government
M23 rebels backed by Rwanda will attend peace talks with the DRC government in Angola, reversing previous policy. This follows significant escalations in the conflict that have caused thousands of fatalities and widespread displacement. Negotiations aim to mediate a ceasefire between the DRC and Rwanda amid ongoing tensions due to control of mineral resources.
The M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have announced they will attend peace talks with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) government, scheduled to commence on Tuesday in Luanda, Angola. Lawrence Kanyuka, spokesperson for the AFC rebel alliance which includes M23, indicated that the five-member delegation would depart for the capital on Monday, acting upon the invitation extended by Angolan authorities.
In a significant shift from previous policy, President Felix Tshisekedi’s office confirmed on Sunday that the DRC would also dispatch representatives to the negotiations in Luanda. This marks a departure from the government’s consistent refusal to engage in discussions with the M23 group.
Angola’s role as a mediator aims to establish a sustainable ceasefire and mitigate the tensions between the DRC and neighboring Rwanda, which has been accused by the United Nations and others of supplying arms and military support to the M23 rebels. In response, Rwanda maintains that its military operations are defensive against anti-Kigali forces and the Congolese army.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, which has persisted for decades, is largely a consequence of the fallout from Rwanda’s 1994 genocide and competition over control of the DRC’s substantial mineral resources. This year has seen an escalation in hostilities, with M23 seizing territory that had previously been beyond their control, including major cities and numerous smaller settlements.
According to the DRC government, the fighting has resulted in at least 7,000 fatalities since January, with the United Nations reporting that over 600,000 individuals have been displaced since November due to the violence.
The M23 rebels are poised to meet with the DRC government in peace talks facilitated by Angola, signifying a critical turning point in ongoing hostilities. This development comes amidst severe conflict in eastern Congo, exacerbated by external influences from Rwanda and significant human tolls, both in casualties and displacements. The talks may present an opportunity for a lasting resolution to long-standing tensions in the region.
Original Source: theprint.in
