A New Chapter for Syria: The Need for Settlements and Unity
The article discusses the ongoing transformations in Syria following the end of long-standing Assadist rule, highlighting the challenges posed by former regime remnants and the complexities of coexistence under the new leadership. Observations regarding international scrutiny and support, particularly from the United States, are made alongside the significance of various local factions such as the Kurdish-led SDF and the Druze community. Additionally, the potential influence of Iran and the controversial new constitutional declaration raises concerns about the concentration of power and the need for communal harmony within Syria.
A transformative period in Syria commenced after the conclusion of nearly 54 years under Assadist governance. However, recent developments have posed significant challenges. The new regime in Damascus seems aware of the presence of remnants from the old regime, whose communities have benefited from its misconduct, albeit not directly participating in it. This complexity raises questions regarding the potential for coexistence with the current leadership’s interpretation of political Islam, amid ongoing religious and sectarian violence, kidnappings, and massacres over the last fourteen years.
Despite the interim authorities enjoying substantial regional and international support, their power stems from unique circumstances and a volatile military landscape. Observers note a contradiction between the leadership’s apparent confidence and the scrutiny it faces from global stakeholders. The swift establishment of a dialogue between the new Damascus regime and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces suggests a level of comfort from Washington regarding the current leadership, indicating that previous concerns about Syrian territorial integrity may be alleviated.
The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) play a critical role in U.S. strategies, thus supporting the idea that their gains in recent years have merely reshaped their agreement terms with Damascus. The Druze population in southern Syria remains a significant player, with their response to ongoing events still uncertain. The recent actions taken by Israel to support the Druze, despite lacking explicit requests for assistance, casts doubt on the sincerity of their intentions and the existing political dynamics.
In the coastal regions of Syria, particularly in areas with a majority Alawite population, the activities of paramilitaries linked to the former regime have been bolstered by Iranian backing, signaling opposition to the new authorities in Damascus. This Iranian support comes on the heels of rising tensions due to killings of civilians, particularly against Alawite communities. Despite grievances, Tehran’s calculated response might be misaligned with the realities presented by the new coalition in Syria and U.S. policies aimed at curbing Iranian influence.
The recent draft constitutional declaration has elicited criticism, notably its concentration of presidential power and a timeline raising concerns reminiscent of the past. Critics advocate for increased political representation and the inclusion of all communities to avert the exclusion that has historically provoked conflict. Emphasizing diversity and unity remains crucial; Syria requires the engagement of all citizens to foster resilience during this transformative phase.
Eyad Abu Shakra, managing editor of Asharq Al-Awsat, emphasizes the importance of reconciliation and representation in contributing to a stable and inclusive future for Syria.
In conclusion, Syria stands at a critical juncture characterized by potential changes and challenges. As the new leadership navigates both domestic and international landscapes, the necessity for broad political representation and community inclusion emerges as paramount. The interplay of various factions, international strategies, and regional dynamics will significantly shape Syria’s path toward stability and reconciliation. Ultimately, fostering unity and mutual respect among diverse communities will be essential for Syria’s future success.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
