DR Congo and Rwanda Urge Immediate Ceasefire in Talks Over M23 Conflict
DR Congo and Rwanda’s leaders met in Qatar, calling for an immediate ceasefire against M23 rebels amid ongoing violence. Previous peace talks have failed, and the M23 refused to negotiate, raising concerns about the implementation of any ceasefire. The leaders acknowledged the need for ongoing dialogue to achieve lasting peace.
President Félix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwandan President Paul Kagame have convened for discussions in Qatar, calling for an “immediate ceasefire” in eastern DR Congo. This marks the first direct meeting between the leaders amidst escalating conflict with the M23 rebels, who have reportedly caused approximately 7,000 casualties since January.
The M23 rebels have thus far declined to engage in peace talks, as seen by their absence from negotiations held in Angola. The DR Congo government accuses Rwanda of providing military support to the M23, a claim that Rwanda vehemently denies, asserting that its involvement is purely defensive against the Congolese army and allied militias.
Rwanda’s alleged illegal exploitation of Congolese mineral resources has also heightened tensions. Previous peace negotiations, facilitated by Angola, have failed due to a lack of direct communication between the DR Congo government and M23, which led to the rebels gaining control of significant territories in recent months.
According to a statement from Qatar’s Foreign Ministry, both leaders are committed to an “immediate and unconditional” ceasefire, although specifics regarding implementation remain unclear. The two presidents reaffirmed the importance of continued dialogues initiated in Doha for lasting peace.
In a separate statement, the Rwandan presidency indicated that direct negotiations involving DR Congo and M23 are essential to address the underlying causes of the conflict. President Kagame expressed optimism that collaborative efforts among all parties could expedite progress.
The discussions in Qatar were prompted by Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, with Tina Salama, a presidential spokeswoman for DR Congo, recognizing Qatar’s significant role as a strategic ally in the pursuit of peace. Recent attempts to foster dialogue between the Congolese government and M23 were marred by the rebels’ withdrawal following EU sanctions on their leaders.
In summary, the recent meeting between the Presidents of DR Congo and Rwanda in Qatar emphasizes the urgent need for peace amid ongoing violence from the M23 rebels. Despite their call for a ceasefire, the lack of trust and previous failed negotiations present significant challenges. Continued efforts for dialogue and cooperation are essential to achieving a sustainable resolution to this conflict in the region.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
