DRC and Rwanda’s Presidents Advocate for Ceasefire Amid Ongoing Conflict
Presidents Félix Tshisekedi of DRC and Paul Kagame of Rwanda have declared an “immediate ceasefire” following their meeting in Qatar, marking the first interaction since the escalation of M23 rebel activities causing significant casualties. Despite mutual calls for peace, the participation of M23 remains uncertain, amid ongoing accusations of Rwanda’s involvement in supporting the rebels. The discussions signal potential pathways toward conflict resolution with continued diplomatic efforts crucial in stabilizing the region.
In a significant diplomatic development, the Presidents of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda, Félix Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame respectively, have mutually advocated for an “immediate ceasefire” in eastern DRC. This announcement followed direct discussions held in Qatar, marking the first face-to-face meeting between the two leaders since the escalation of hostilities by Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, which reportedly have resulted in 7,000 casualties since January.
The compliance of the M23 with the ceasefire remains uncertain, as the rebel group declined to participate in recent peace negotiations in Angola. The DRC has accused Rwanda of both arming and deploying troops to support the M23, although Rwanda has consistently denied these allegations. Instead, Rwanda claims that its military actions are defensive responses to the DRC army and its associated militias, alongside accusations of illegal extraction of mineral resources from DRC’s eastern regions.
Previous peace talks mediated by Angola faltered last December after Rwanda insisted on direct negotiations between the DRC government and the M23. In light of the conflict, the M23 has gained control of significant urban areas, including Goma and Bukavu, within the past two months. During their meeting, the two presidents reiterated the necessity for an “immediate and unconditional ceasefire,” although specifics regarding implementation and monitoring have not been disclosed.
The joint statement issued by Qatar’s foreign ministry indicates a commitment from both nations to pursue ongoing discussions initiated in Doha to solidify the groundwork for enduring peace. Additionally, the meeting surprised many observers, given the longstanding tensions and public disagreements between the two nations.
Highlighting the relevance of continued engagement, President Kagame emphasized that collaborative efforts among all parties could expedite progress towards resolution. DRC’s presidential spokeswoman, Tina Salama, noted that the emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, played a pivotal role in facilitating the talks, reinforcing Qatar’s position as a strategic ally to both DRC and Rwanda. The Congolese government’s official announcement regarded this dialogue as a foundational step towards establishing lasting peace in the eastern region, suggesting further discussions ahead.
The recent call for an immediate ceasefire by the leaders of the DRC and Rwanda represents a crucial step in addressing the ongoing conflict exacerbated by the M23 rebels. While there is skepticism regarding the rebels’ response and the stability of future talks, the engagement facilitated by Qatar highlights the importance of international diplomacy. Moving forward, continued dialogue and cooperation are imperative for achieving lasting peace and stability in the region.
Original Source: www.namibian.com.na
