Rwandan and DRC Presidents Confer on Eastern Congo Conflict in Qatar
Presidents Félix Tshisekedi of the DRC and Paul Kagame of Rwanda met in Qatar to discuss the eastern Congolese conflict involving the M23 rebel group. They called for an immediate ceasefire while efforts in Angola were hindered by the M23’s withdrawal following EU sanctions. A future peace summit is planned for December 2024 amidst ongoing violence and humanitarian crises.
On March 18, the presidents of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda, Félix Tshisekedi and Paul Kagame respectively, engaged in discussions in Qatar regarding the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo. The meetings, mediated by Qatari Emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, occurred in the absence of the Rwandan-backed March 23 Movement (M23) rebel group, which prompted the leaders to emphasize the necessity of an immediate and unconditional ceasefire.
Significantly, this meeting coincided with a scheduled peace dialogue in Angola, yet this was disrupted as the M23 withdrew from negotiations following sanctions imposed by the European Union (EU) on several of its leaders. A joint statement released by the heads of state reflected their agreement to pursue ongoing discussions initiated in Doha to establish a robust framework for enduring peace.
A future peace summit is tentatively set for December 15, 2024, following a ceasefire agreement signed in Luanda on July 30, 2024; however, previous attempts have been thwarted by disagreements concerning M23’s involvement in negotiations. While the Congolese government previously met indirectly with M23, the recent talks represented a shift towards direct engagement.
The Angolan Foreign Affairs Ministry later reported that dialogue could not proceed due to unforeseen circumstances, highlighting the challenges of diplomatic negotiations. The Congo River Alliance, which includes the M23, has expressed disappointment over international actions impeding peace efforts, reiterating their commitment to dialogue despite these hurdles.
The M23, supported by Rwanda according to international assessments, currently controls key areas in North and South Kivu, regions rich in valuable resources such as gold and coltan. The ongoing conflict has led to significant humanitarian concerns, with over 850,000 people displaced in South Kivu and substantial fatalities reported in the conflict-ridden areas of North Kivu.
In conclusion, the discussions between the DRC and Rwandan presidents signify a critical step towards addressing the violent conflict in eastern Congo. Despite the setbacks, the commitment to an immediate ceasefire and continued dialogue suggests a desire for long-term resolution. However, the dynamics of involvement from the M23 and international influences will play pivotal roles in determining the future of these peace efforts.
Original Source: efe.com
