Significant Agreement Highlighting Kurdish Rights and National Unity in Syria
A pivotal agreement was signed between the Syrian interim government and Kurdish-led SDF to promote national unity and integration. While it seeks to empower Kurdish representation in governance and end hostilities, uncertainties remain regarding its implementation due to a controversial constitutional declaration. The agreement also addresses economic interests while emphasizing the need for a responsible transition of power.
On March 10, a significant agreement was reached between the interim Syrian government and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) aimed at promoting national unity within Syria. The success of this pact is currently uncertain, especially following a controversial constitutional declaration that has sparked concern among various factions.
The deal, aimed at merging military and civilian institutions under the Syrian state, comes during a critical period as President Ahmad Al-Sharaa seeks legitimacy amidst increasing international criticism over the violence involving minority communities. If successfully implemented, analysts believe this agreement could notably alter Syria’s post-war dynamic.
Analysts stress the importance of timing, as Syria faces severe security concerns, including violent attacks by militant groups. The recent agreement with SDF commander-in-chief Mazloum Abdi allows President Al-Sharaa to position himself as a leader inclusive of all ethnic identities in Syria’s future.
Recent violence against Alawite civilians has been condemned by Kurdish groups including the SDF. Abdi described these attacks as part of a systematic campaign against minorities, urging immediate intervention from the interim government to halt the violence.
Reports indicate that violence surged following a deadly ambush by Assad loyalists, resulting in numerous fatalities and revenge attacks among civilians. This escalation has prompted a large-scale displacement of Alawites seeking refuge from violence.
The agreement recognizes the Kurdish community as integral to the Syrian state, affirming their rights to citizenship and constitutional protection. It also entails a cessation of hostilities in regions controlled by the SDF, which have faced attacks since last December.
Analysts highlight that the deal secures economic advantages from Syria’s oil resources for both parties. Specifically, control over oil fields is to revert to the interim government, while the Kurds will receive a share of the revenue, an arrangement seen as beneficial for both entities.
The dire state of Syria’s oil industry, significantly impacted by years of conflict, necessitates international investment for recovery. The agreement may pave the way for such investments by restoring control over the crucial oil-producing regions.
The potential economic benefits, alongside the opportunity for joint efforts against the Islamic State, are seen as critical to supporting stability and integration within Syria. However, the ultimate success of the agreement relies on addressing the unresolved practicalities of reintegration.
While the deal establishes a framework for autonomy, many complex details remain to be resolved, especially regarding military integration and the status of Kurdish forces within the broader Syrian Defense structure. The constitutional framework established by Al-Sharaa has been met with resistance from the SDF, which calls for a more inclusive and equitable arrangement.
As the interim president pushes for a centralized state, concerns persist about the authority vested in this new constitution. The SDF has labeled the approach as authoritarian, emphasizing the need for a reformed declaration that would uphold democratic principles and the rights of all Syrian communities.
The agreement between the Syrian interim government and the SDF represents a significant step toward national reconciliation in Syria. While it offers extensive rights to the Kurdish community and aims to stabilize the post-war landscape, practical implementation poses challenges, particularly in military integration and constitutional provisions. Continued scrutiny by various parties will determine the effectiveness and overall success of this landmark deal.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
