Rwanda-Backed M23 Rebels Seize Control of Walikale, Defying Ceasefire

M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, entered Walikale, a strategic town in eastern Congo, defying ceasefire calls from Congo and Rwanda’s leaders. This control allows the rebels to disrupt Congolese military positions and underscores the ongoing humanitarian crisis, with more than seven million displaced. The area is also rich in minerals, complicating the conflict further.

On Wednesday, M23 rebels with Rwandan backing infiltrated Walikale, a critical town in eastern Congo, despite recent calls for a ceasefire from both Congolese and Rwandan leaders. Local residents and civil society representatives confirmed their presence at significant locations within the town, solidifying their status in the territorial capital. Prince Kihangi noted, “This confirms the presence of the M23 in the territorial capital.”

The capture of Walikale signifies a strategic move for the M23, as they have gained control over a crucial roadway connecting the provinces of North Kivu, South Kivu, Tshopo, and Maniema, effectively isolating the positions of the Congolese army. Reports from civil society activist Fiston Misona indicated the sounds of heavy artillery in the area, later shifting to intermittent gunfire, highlighting the ongoing volatility. “Our Congolese army is no longer fighting,” he expressed, lamenting the circumstances.

The surge of violence follows discussions between the Congolese and Rwandan presidents in Qatar, where they urged an immediate ceasefire. This dialogue occurred after an unsuccessful attempt to mediate between government officials and M23 leaders, who retreated from ceasefire negotiations post-announcement of EU sanctions against them.

The conflict, which has persisted for decades, intensified earlier this year as M23 captured the significant city of Goma and subsequently Bukavu. As one of the many armed groups competing for dominance in eastern Congo’s mineral-rich region, M23 is reportedly supported by approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops.

This ongoing situation has triggered a humanitarian crisis, displacing over seven million individuals. The U.N. Human Rights Council is currently investigating serious allegations of human rights violations from both sides, including rape and executions. The Walikale region, known for its vast tin and gold resources, has been adversely affected by the conflict, as evidenced by Alphamin Resources’ decision to temporarily cease mining operations at the Bisie tin mine due to the advancing rebels.

In summary, the recent incursion of Rwandan-backed M23 rebels into Walikale amidst ongoing ceasefire calls has heightened the conflict in eastern Congo. This strategic move not only impacts military positions but also exacerbates the humanitarian crisis in the region. The international community continues to monitor the situation, with investigations into human rights violations underway, as the struggle for control of valuable mineral resources persists.

Original Source: www.usnews.com