Rwanda-Backed Rebels Advance into Mineral-Rich Congo Town, Ignoring Ceasefire Calls
Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have entered the mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, ignoring ceasefire appeals from the countries’ leaders. This escalation follows significant territorial gains and highlights the ongoing humanitarian crisis in the region. President Tshisekedi’s comments indicate a willingness to negotiate foreign security support in exchange for minerals.
On March 20, 2025, Rwanda-backed rebels pushed into the strategic and mineral-rich town of Walikale in eastern Congo, disregarding ceasefire calls made by the Congolese and Rwandan presidents. This incursion marks a continuation of the M23 rebel group’s expansion amidst ongoing conflict in the region, which escalated dramatically beginning in January when the rebels seized Goma, followed shortly by Bukavu.
The joint appeal for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire came following unproductive negotiations between the Congolese government and M23 leaders, after which the rebels advanced in response to the European Union’s recent sanctions on their leaders. Residents reported that the rebels entered Walikale late Wednesday, gaining control over a crucial roadway that connects several provinces, while also jeopardizing Congolese army positions.
Evidence of the conflict was evident as heavy artillery fire and occasional gunfire persisted in Walikale. Local reports, including from activist Fiston Misona, suggested the Congolese army had ceased meaningful resistance. The area is rich in resources, notably tin and gold, with significant mining operations already being affected by the unrest, as reported by Alphamin Resources.
Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi expressed a willingness to negotiate regarding mineral dealings with the United States in exchange for security assistance. He highlighted the potential for U.S. leverage to suppress armed groups in the region. Currently, the M23 is among numerous factions embroiled in ongoing conflict, with millions displaced due to the violence. The involvement of approximately 4,000 Rwandan troops has further complicated the situation.
In light of the current crisis, the U.N. Human Rights Council has initiated a commission to investigate reported atrocities committed by both sides. Doctors Without Borders reported their base came under fire during the conflict, raising alarm over the potential influx of wounded individuals into the overburdened local medical facilities, particularly as the population of Walikale has largely fled amid rising fears of continued violence.
The ongoing hostilities in eastern Congo, particularly the recent M23 rebel incursion into Walikale, signal a grave escalation in the longstanding conflict exacerbated by external influences and resource-driven motivations. The humanitarian implications are severe, warranting international focus and action. The potential for diplomatic negotiations remains, but immediate actions are critical toward ensuring safety for the affected populations.
Original Source: halifax.citynews.ca
