U.N. Condemns Rwanda’s Support for Rebels Amid Escalating Violence in Eastern Congo
The U.N. Human Rights Council condemned Rwanda’s support of M23 rebels in eastern Congo, emphasizing recent violence that has led to thousands of casualties. The resolution called for an independent inquiry into human rights violations, immediate cessation of hostilities, and access to humanitarian aid. The situation underscores the ongoing suffering of civilians and the need for immediate international intervention to address the crisis.
The United Nations Human Rights Council condemned Rwanda for supporting rebel groups in eastern Congo during an urgent session that emphasized the escalating violence in the region. This condemnation was prompted by a request from Congo and was accepted by consensus without a formal vote. Recently, M23 rebels, backed by Rwanda, captured the crucial city of Goma, resulting in approximately 3,000 deaths and significant injuries since late January.
The council’s resolution emphasized the need to address the military and logistical support provided by the Rwandan Defense Force to the M23 rebels. This support has led to civilian casualties, increased displacement, and trauma for local populations. Additionally, the council called for immediate cessation of human rights violations by both the M23 and Rwandan forces and urged cooperation to facilitate humanitarian aid access through Goma.
An independent commission of inquiry comprising three experts in international law will investigate the rights violations and report to the council. U.N. experts estimate that the M23 rebels are supported by approximately 4,000 troops from Rwanda. U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres has called for the rebels to disarm and participate in mediation efforts.
Volker Türk, the U.N. human rights chief, reported that violence has intensified, resulting in thousands of casualties since January 26. He warned of a potential escalation of the crisis and called for urgent international intervention to protect civilians. Türk stated, “The Congolese people have been suffering terribly for decades,” emphasizing the necessity for political will to resolve the humanitarian crisis.
In a public display of control, the rebels organized a rally to reassure residents of safety under their governance as they face increasing pressure from the international community. Patrick Muyaya Katembwe, Congo’s communications minister, urged the council to hold Rwanda accountable for alleged war crimes and ongoing human rights abuses in the region.
In response, Rwanda’s ambassador to the U.N. claimed that armed groups responsible for the 1994 genocide have fled to Congo, posing a significant security threat to Rwanda and perpetuating a “genocidal ideology.”
The U.N. Human Rights Council’s condemnation of Rwanda highlights the grave situation in eastern Congo, where violence has surged due to support for M23 rebels. The establishment of an independent inquiry signifies an urgent response to human rights violations, emphasizing the need for international actions to protect civilians. Rwanda’s defense of its actions illustrates the complexities of regional security threats and underscores the necessity for diplomatic resolutions to this ongoing crisis.
Original Source: apnews.com
