Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri on India-Pakistan Relations: Need for Dialogue

Former Pakistan foreign minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri described India-Pakistan relations as severely strained, emphasizing the need for dialogue to resolve conflicts. He recalled historic instances of peace efforts following wars and suggested existing frameworks for solutions. Ashis Ray proposed cricket diplomacy and cultural exchanges to encourage thawing relations.

Former Pakistan Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri has characterized the current diplomatic climate between India and Pakistan as among the direst in history, save for periods of actual warfare. Speaking at an event organized by the Institute of Peace and Connectivity, he emphasized that dialogue is essential for resolving their ongoing disputes.

Kasuri noted that, historically, even post-conflict, India and Pakistan managed to reinitiate peace discussions. He expressed concern that failing to utilize established frameworks for resolving issues, such as the longstanding Jammu and Kashmir dispute—encapsulated in a four-point proposal from former President Pervez Musharraf—would be regrettable.

With experience navigating relations under both BJP and Congress governments, Kasuri asserted that many Indian citizens desire peace with Pakistan despite the prevailing tensions. He remarked on the potential for unexpected positive developments, recalling how leaders like President Musharraf, once seen in a contentious light, were welcomed in India, and Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Lahore in 2015.

Kasuri mentioned credible plans from 2021 for PM Modi’s pilgrimage to Pakistan, hinting at the reopening of diplomatic channels. He also referred to the geopolitical shifts since Donald Trump’s presidency, suggesting these developments could facilitate a thaw in relations. He lamented the socio-economic plight of populations within both nations, which suffer from high poverty levels.

Reiterating the importance of continuous dialogue, he warned that terrorism could further jeopardize peace efforts. Ashis Ray, a journalist, reinforced this need for engagement, proposing cricket diplomacy and cultural exchanges as practical methods to improve relations. He urged immediate constructive dialogue, using U.S.-Russian relations as a hopeful analogy.

In summary, Former Pakistani Foreign Minister Khurshid Mahmud Kasuri highlights the current fraught relations between India and Pakistan, advocating for dialogue as a pathway to peace. Historical precedents suggest that despite hostility, significant shifts in diplomacy can occur. The potential for both countries to resolve their disputes, especially concerning Jammu and Kashmir, remains, yet is hindered by persisting tensions and poverty. Proposals for cultural diplomacy could pave the way for renewed discussions.

Original Source: www.business-standard.com