US Denies Water Request from Mexico Amid Treaty Shortfalls and Agricultural Crisis

The U.S. has denied Mexico’s request for water due to ongoing delivery shortfalls under the 1944 treaty, impacting American farmers. This marks a significant development amid heightened tensions over water resources and immigration policies led by President Trump.
On Thursday, the United States declined Mexico’s request for water, citing continuous shortfalls in Mexico’s water deliveries under the 1944 water-sharing treaty. This marks the first rejection of such a request from Mexico by the United States, specifically aimed at supplying the border city of Tijuana.
The U.S. State Department stated that “Mexico’s continued shortfalls in its water deliveries under the 1944 water-sharing treaty are decimating American agriculture,” particularly affecting farmers in the Rio Grande Valley. The treaty, which outlines water allocation from the Rio Grande and Colorado rivers, faces challenges stemming from climate change as well as increasing agricultural demands in the region.
As water delivery cycles are set every five years, concerns have heightened due to Mexico’s delays and struggles with drought, with the current cycle ending in October 2025. Lawmakers from Texas have pointed out that Mexico has consistently waited until the end of each cycle, exacerbating the water crisis.
Texas farmers are reportedly in dire conditions due to noncompliance from Mexico, as evidenced by the closure of the last sugar mill in southern Texas a year ago, attributed to the inadequate water deliveries. Senator Ted Cruz expressed support for the State Department’s decision, stating, “Texas farmers are in crisis because of Mexico’s noncompliance.”
The ongoing water dispute coincides with President Trump’s tough stance on Latin American immigration issues. Upon returning to office, he has made it clear that he aims to halt the influx of undocumented migrants traveling through Mexico, having previously deployed troops to the border and threatened tariffs, although these tariffs are currently postponed until April 2.
The refusal of the United States to fulfill Mexico’s water request highlights ongoing tensions regarding the 1944 water-sharing treaty. As climate change and agricultural demands strain resources, Mexican compliance is crucial to alleviate the situation for affected American farmers. The political implications of this issue are reflected in Trump’s broader immigration and trade policies towards Latin America, indicating a multi-faceted approach to regional challenges.
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