Building Consensus: Key to Bangladesh’s Path Toward Reform and Stability
Comfort Ero of the International Crisis Group emphasizes the need for political consensus in Bangladesh’s interim government to facilitate fair elections. The interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus, is undertaking reforms, but challenges remain, particularly regarding accountability for past issues and the Rohingya crisis. Ero advocates for inclusive dialogue and foundational principles to guide future initiatives.
The interim government’s primary task is to cultivate consensus among political parties to promote inclusive participation in the electoral process, as emphasized by Comfort Ero, president of the International Crisis Group (ICG). In an interview with The Daily Star during her visit to Bangladesh, she articulated the significance of establishing a fair playing field to avoid disputed elections, stating that unresolved key issues could jeopardize the election’s integrity.
Following the political upheaval in July, Bangladesh has seen a shift in its political dynamics. The interim government, now led by Muhammad Yunus, is focused on implementing significant reforms prior to the upcoming national elections. While the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) advocates for reforms as a prerequisite for elections, new parties such as the National Citizen Party demand further reforms.
Ero noted the importance of political parties reaching common ground on essential principles. She proposed that aligning these principles with the July Charter can enhance the legitimacy of reform initiatives. The interim government’s dedication to dialogue, participation, and transparency is a step forward, though she expressed skepticism about resolving all critical issues before the elections.
Addressing the reconciliation among political entities, Ero acknowledged the historical complexities that contribute to Bangladesh’s deep-seated political rivalries. She insisted on confronting the roots of conflict to prevent the escalation of grievances, suggesting that without addressing foundational issues, the potential for renewed violence increases.
Accountability for past human rights violations is crucial; however, the process must be approached with impartiality to avoid perceptions of retribution. Ero highlighted that true stability relies on justice that is fair and transparent.
In relation to the Rohingya crisis, Ero noted complications resulting from decreased funding and the ongoing conflicts in Rakhine State, alongside the role of armed groups. She underscored the dire conditions facing Rohingya civilians due to military blockades and a lack of resources, warning that such tensions threaten Bangladesh’s relations with neighboring regions.
Regarding engagement with the Arakan Army (AA), Ero advised that adapting strategies in light of evolving border dynamics is crucial for enhancing national security. She advocated for incorporating a security-conscious approach to manage long-term goals for the safe repatriation of the Rohingya people.
In summary, the formation of a consensus among Bangladeshi political parties is essential for facilitating a smooth electoral process and implementing necessary reforms. The ICG emphasizes the need for inclusivity and transparency in governance, while also advocating for accountability in addressing past injustices. Additionally, addressing the complexities surrounding the Rohingya crisis requires careful diplomatic engagement to ensure the welfare of affected communities and enhance regional stability. Thus, a meticulous and collaborative approach is imperative for Bangladesh’s progress.
Original Source: www.thedailystar.net
