Machar Addresses UN Regarding Uganda’s Military Presence in South Sudan
Dr. Riek Machar, South Sudan’s First Vice President, condemned Uganda’s military intervention as a violation of sovereignty and international agreements. He demanded Uganda’s withdrawal, citing breaches of UN resolutions and conflicts with peace treaties. The Ugandan government defended its military presence under a historic pact, while Machar called for international intervention to restore peace and stability.
Dr. Riek Machar Teny-Dhurgon, South Sudan’s First Vice President, has strongly condemned the presence of Ugandan military forces in South Sudan, labeling it a breach of national sovereignty and international treaties. In a letter dated March 21, 2025, directed to prominent UN officials and African leaders, he demanded the immediate withdrawal of Ugandan troops, asserting that their presence undermines the Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan as well as key agreements on cessation of hostilities and humanitarian access.
Machar further charged Uganda with violating UN Security Council resolutions which imposed an arms embargo on South Sudan. He alleged that Ugandan military forces have engaged in airstrikes against civilians in the Upper Nile and Jonglei states, particularly noting the involvement of these forces in offensive operations in several South Sudanese counties.
Conversely, South Sudan’s Minister of Information, Michael Makuei Leuth, defended Uganda’s military presence, referring to an established military pact aimed at combating the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA). He characterized these Ugandan forces as support units and asserted that the agreement remains valid and is employed as deemed necessary to assist in maintaining internal security with the South Sudan People’s Defense Forces (SSPDF).
The Ugandan operation, termed “Mlinzi wa Kimya” or “Guardian of Silence,” commenced on March 11, 2025, involving special operations forces and additional reinforcements at strategic border points. This mission is led by Brig. Gen. Anthony Mbuusi Lukwago, known for his significant military experience.
Machar has explicitly rejected the legitimacy of the military pact established in 2014 between Uganda and the prior government of South Sudan. He asserted that the current unified government is not bound by that agreement. Furthermore, he stressed the importance of resolving conflicts internally through mechanisms such as the Joint Defence Board, while urging President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda to serve as a mediator rather than an armed participant.
He cautioned that the Ugandan intervention poses a significant risk to the fragile peace agreement, potentially leading to a breakdown of the ongoing transition towards democracy in South Sudan. Machar has called for action from international bodies, including IGAD and the UN Security Council, urging them to compel Uganda to withdraw its military presence. He reaffirmed the necessity of addressing violations solely through dialogues amongst stakeholders, supported by international advocates.
In conclusion, the recent military intervention by Uganda in South Sudan has sparked significant controversy and concern regarding national sovereignty and the adherence to international agreements. Dr. Riek Machar’s appeals to global and regional leaders emphasize the critical need for dialogue and peaceful resolution over military action. The ongoing situation highlights the delicate balance needed to maintain peace and stability in South Sudan during its transitional period.
Original Source: chimpreports.com
