Fiji Faces Increasing Challenges in HIV/AIDS and Drug Use Management

Fiji faces rising HIV/AIDS and drug use challenges due to inadequate skills and resources. Renata Ram from UNAIDS highlighted that the decline in HIV funding since 2012 has led to an increased prevalence of these issues. The shifting health priorities towards non-communicable diseases and a weak health system have exacerbated this problem.

Fiji is facing significant challenges in managing HIV/AIDS and drug use, primarily attributed to a lack of skills and resources, according to Renata Ram, an adviser for UNAIDS in the Pacific region. Ms. Ram pointed out that the increase in HIV/AIDS cases correlates with a historical decline in funding and prioritization of HIV initiatives, especially since 2012 when focus shifted predominantly towards non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

Prior to 2012, HIV was relatively under control in Fiji, and resources were adequate for addressing the epidemic. However, a shift in focus occurred as the government faced an NCD crisis and multiple outbreaks of diseases such as dengue fever and Zika, alongside various natural disasters. These events led to a reallocation of health resources, leaving HIV programs underfunded and neglected.

Furthermore, the weaknesses in Fiji’s health system exacerbated the situation, resulting in a decline in the attention given to HIV by the Ministry of Health. While initial signs of drug use appeared in 2018 and 2019, they were primarily associated with trafficking and limited to specific populations such as affluent individuals and sex workers. Recently, however, drug use has escalated into a broader societal issue, indicating complex underlying factors beyond mere negligence in the healthcare sector.

The increasing prevalence of HIV/AIDS and drug use in Fiji underscores a systemic issue marked by a lack of resources and shifting health priorities. Historical funding reductions, a focus on non-communicable diseases, and systemic health challenges have contributed to this crisis. Urgent attention is needed to address the multifaceted nature of these health concerns and rebuild the capacity to manage them effectively.

Original Source: www.fijitimes.com.fj