Syria’s Transitional Government Sworn In, Aims for Stability Amid Challenges
Syria’s new transitional government has been sworn in following the ouster of the Assad family. The 23-member Cabinet, led by interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, focuses on stabilization, inclusivity, and addressing humanitarian crises. However, it notably excludes representatives from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces. The US issues a security alert amid possible attacks during the Eid el-Fitr holiday as the nation enters a precarious transitional phase.
The newly sworn transitional government in Syria marks a significant shift following the ousting of the Assad family, celebrated by Syrian residents in Turkey waving flags in Istanbul. Formed on December 8, 2024, this 23-member Cabinet features a diverse composition and aims to lead the nation through a five-year transitional phase after the recent political upheaval in Damascus.
Under the leadership of interim President Ahmad al-Sharaa, the government will operate without a prime minister and instead abide by a secretary general as mandated by the recent temporary constitution. Prominent figures such as the ministers of foreign affairs and defence maintain their roles, while Interior Minister Anas Khattab transitions from his previous post within the intelligence sector.
Al-Sharaa emphasized the formation of the government as a collective intention to reshape the nation, stating, “The formation of a new government today is a declaration of our joint will to build a new state.” Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra underlined the importance of establishing a professional army dedicated to serving the populace.
The absence of representatives from the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) is notable, despite recent agreements between al-Sharaa and SDF commander Mazloum Abdi for ceasefire and integration into the Syrian army. The Cabinet includes significant new members like Hind Kabawat, a noted Christian activist, and Raed Saleh, formerly of the Syrian Civil Defense.
The primary goal of the transitional government is to stabilize the country amid pervasive violence and humanitarian concerns, particularly following recent fatalities in the Alawite region. Its inclusive composition is also intended to convey a message to Western nations, potentially to encourage a reevaluation of economic sanctions impacting the already impoverished populace.
Ahead of the government announcement, the US State Department issued a security alert due to potential attacks during the Eid el-Fitr holiday, warning that embassies and public institutions in Damascus might be targeted by militant groups. This underscores the fragile security situation amid the transitional efforts in Syria.
In summary, Syria’s new transitional government, sworn in following the overthrow of the Assad regime, aims to establish stability and inclusivity within its ranks. With a focus on restoring peace and addressing dire humanitarian conditions, the government seeks to engage with Western nations to lift sanctions and improve the living standards of Syrians, while navigating the complexities of a politically diverse landscape without the inclusion of key local forces.
Original Source: english.mathrubhumi.com
