Syria’s New Transitional Government Under Ahmed al-Sharaa: Key…

Syria’s interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa announced a new transitional government on March 29, 2025, dominated by allies and including one woman. This government replaces earlier caretaker authorities and aims to address international calls for an inclusive transition following Assad’s ouster. Key positions remain held by close associates, while concerns persist regarding minority protections under Sharaa’s leadership.

On March 29, 2025, Ahmed al-Sharaa, Syria’s interim President, announced the formation of a new transitional government largely consisting of his close allies. This new administration replaces the caretaker authorities that followed the ousting of former ruler Bashar al-Assad and seeks to address calls for an inclusive transition amid ongoing sectarian tensions. The aim is to unite and rebuild Syria after the end of a 14-year civil conflict, which concluded with Assad’s removal on December 8.

Key figures in the new government include Foreign Minister Assaad al-Shaibani and Defence Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra, who both retained their positions. Anas Khattab, previously head of general intelligence, has been appointed as the interior minister. Notably, veteran opposition figure Hind Kabawat, representing Syria’s Christian minority, becomes the first woman to hold a cabinet position, taking on the role of social affairs and labour minister.

Additionally, Raed al-Saleh, the leader of the White Helmets, has been appointed as minister of emergency situations and disasters. The new government, led predominantly by Islamist authorities, has committed to safeguarding minority communities, particularly following violent clashes earlier this month between Assad’s Alawite supporters and Sunni rebel militia groups.

Mohammad al-Bashir previously led a caretaker government until this announcement, which had been anticipated earlier this month. Sharaa, who is also the leader of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), was named interim president in late January. This governmental transition is guided by a constitutional declaration signed by Sharaa, setting out a five-year transitional period. However, experts and human rights organizations have expressed concerns regarding the concentration of power within Sharaa’s administration and the adequacy of protections for minorities.

In summary, the newly announced transitional government in Syria, led by interim President Ahmed al-Sharaa, marks a significant shift following the removal of Bashar al-Assad. The inclusion of key allies and the appointment of a woman are notable developments, yet the government’s ability to address sectarian divides and protect minorities remains under scrutiny. As Syria embarks on its transitional journey, the implications of this governmental structure and the proposed protections for all communities will be crucial for the country’s peace and stability.

Original Source: www.thehindu.com