Gabon Prepares for Pivotal Presidential Election Following 2023 Coup
Gabon is set to hold its presidential election on Saturday, the first since the 2023 coup that ended the Bongo dynasty. Brice Oligui Nguema, currently in power, aims to validate his rule against challenger Alain Claude Bilie By Nze. Many citizens hope for improved governance and economic diversification amid ongoing challenges. Results will be announced later the same day.
Gabon will conduct its presidential election on Saturday, marking the first since a coup in 2023 that ended the Bongo family’s prolonged rule. The military leaders, under Brice Oligui Nguema’s leadership, aim to cement their authority through this election as a means of legitimizing their control following last August’s coup amid a series of similar events across West and Central Africa.
Brice Oligui Nguema, who initially pledged a return to civilian governance, has declared himself head of the transitional government and is now running for president. His chief opponent, Alain Claude Bilie By Nze, previously served as prime minister under Ali Bongo and now leads the movement “Together for Gabon,” aimed at dissociating himself from the former president’s legacy.
Analysts predict that Nguema is likely to secure victory due to his incumbency and popularity as a figure who contributed to ending Ali Bongo’s unpopular administration. His control over governmental institutions like the senate and national assembly, dominated by loyalists, further bolsters his chances of winning this election.
In his campaign, Nguema has expressed ambitions for a revitalized Gabon, often stating his desire to “build this nation”. This message resonates with citizens who have endured economic hardships while a small elite thrived under the Bongo regime, particularly in the oil industry.
The unrest sparked by Ali Bongo’s disputed re-election in 2016, which saw him claim 95% of the vote in his home region, remains etched in collective memory. Following the announcement of another contested victory in 2023, Nguema’s takeover occurred swiftly, as military officers deemed it fraudulent.
Recent developments show a modest economic growth of 2.9% in 2024, up from 2.4% in the previous year, attributed to revitalizing infrastructure projects and increased commodity production. However, Gabon’s heavy reliance on diminishing oil reserves calls for diversification in agriculture and tourism, a promise echoed by Nguema.
Pépecy Ogouliguendé, a prominent civil society activist in Gabon, articulates the hope for a change in governance style. He emphasizes the citizens’ desire for improved living conditions across crucial sectors such as education, health, and infrastructure. Polls will be open from 8 AM to 6 PM local time, with results anticipated later that evening.
The upcoming presidential election in Gabon represents a significant transition following the 2023 coup that ousted the long-standing Bongo regime. Brice Oligui Nguema stands as a formidable candidate, leveraging his military leadership and public support to seek validation of his rule. With pressing issues surrounding governance, economic stability, and societal needs, the election holds critical implications for Gabon’s future trajectory. Observers and citizens alike are eager for results that may reshape the political landscape toward transparency and accountability.
Original Source: www.thestar.com.my
