Syria’s President Al-Sharaa Visits France: Significance and Implications

Syria’s President Ahmed al-Sharaa is visiting France, his first European trip. Appointed in January and with a new cabinet, he aims to showcase an inclusive Syria amidst concerns of extremism. His meeting with Emmanuel Macron is key, as France represents a more balanced approach than the US or UK. Sharaa faces challenges, including regional instability and controversial militant appointments that threaten his governance legitimacy.

Syria’s President, Ahmed al-Sharaa, is set to make his inaugural trip to Europe this week, with France being the first stop after a surprise announcement on Tuesday. Sharaa, who assumed leadership of Syria’s transitional government in January, gradually established his cabinet in March, consisting of about two dozen ministers. His background is noteworthy; he is a former leader of Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham, a rebel group with connections to al-Qaeda, stirring worries over extremism and minority suppression in Syria. Sharaa aims to project an image of inclusivity for the Syrian state.

The significance of Sharaa’s trip and his impending meeting with French President Emmanuel Macron cannot be overstated, as this marks the leader’s first diplomatic engagement with a Western country. Several European nations appear to be warming up to the new Syrian government, considering that Damascus seeks the lifting of sanctions and a wave of investment, albeit such changes will require time to materialize.

France emerged as a natural choice for Sharaa’s initial visit, given its historical ties as a former colonial power with vested interests in both Syria and Lebanon. In contrast to the more cautious approach of the United States and the United Kingdom toward Damascus, France is perceived as potentially more balanced in its Middle East policy, which could be advantageous for Sharaa’s government as it seeks recognition.

The French presidency confirmed that Macron would host Sharaa on Wednesday, reiterating France’s support for the vision of a “new Syria – a free, stable, sovereign Syria that respects all components of Syrian society.” The meeting will also address crucial demands from Macron regarding regional stabilization efforts, particularly concerning Lebanon, as well as counter-terrorism initiatives.

The invitation for Sharaa’s trip goes back to February, yet the arrangements seem to have unfolded discreetly behind the scenes. As Syria grapples with numerous domestic challenges, including ongoing clashes involving the Druze community and repeated Israeli airstrikes, Sharaa also seeks to negotiate with US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces.

Meanwhile, Sharaa has initiated dialogues with both Turkey and Gulf nations, attempting to navigate and balance the diverse regional interests. France’s often frosty relations with Turkey—stemming from its alliances with Armenia and its wariness of Ankara’s regional ambitions—add complexity to this situation. France has also been known for its advocacy of Kurdish rights.

The world will be watching Sharaa’s visit closely. Recently released footage of him playing basketball aims to paint a more relatable image before the public. Addressing the pressing need for improvements in infrastructure, Syria is keen on attracting investment. However, the ongoing influence of armed groups and extremism continues to threaten the legitimacy of Sharaa’s government, leading to persistent controversies.

One troubling development was the promotion of Hatem Abu Shakra, accused of perpetrating violence against the Kurdish population, to a leadership position within the Syrian military. His designation as the head of the 86th Division is considered regressive, especially given his links to the murder of Kurdish politician Hevrin Khalaf in 2019. If Sharaa wishes to be viewed as a unifying leader, he will need to assert control over such appointments and reassess his administration’s composition and priorities.

In summary, President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s visit to France signifies a pivotal moment for Syria in its efforts to re-establish international relations and attract investment. His background raises concerns about extremism, yet he aims to promote inclusivity in governance. As he seeks to navigate complex regional dynamics and domestic challenges, the optics of his administration, including controversial appointments, will heavily influence perceptions of his leadership. Sharaa’s ability to balance these factors will be crucial for Syria’s future stability and relationship with the West.

Original Source: www.jpost.com