Uruguay Bids Farewell to Former Leader Jose ‘Pepe’ Mujica
Uruguay mourns the passing of former President Jose ‘Pepe’ Mujica, who died at 89 after battling cancer. Known for his humility and as ‘the world’s poorest president’, Mujica is remembered for his progressive reforms during his presidency, including the legalization of cannabis and same-sex marriage. National mourning has been declared, with tributes pouring in from leaders across Latin America and Europe. His legacy as a champion for the marginalized will endure as Uruguay reflects on his contributions.
Montevideo (AFP) – Uruguay is in mourning as it bids farewell to former leader Jose “Pepe” Mujica, famed for his humble lifestyle and known as the “world’s poorest president.” Mujica, aged 89, passed away at his rural home on the outskirts of Montevideo after battling cancer for a year. A decade spent as a guerrilla fighter and more than a decade in prison shaped his life’s story and later, his presidency from 2010 to 2015.
On Wednesday, President Yamandu Orsi, Mujica’s political heir, declared three days of national mourning. The funeral procession began early Wednesday morning, with Orsi and Mujica’s widow, Lucia Topolansky, leading the way from the presidential headquarters to the legislative palace. His body will lie in state for the public to pay respects later in the day.
As the procession traveled down Montevideo’s main avenue, thousands of people gathered to witness the somber event. A horse-drawn carriage carried his coffin, adorned with the Uruguayan flag. Mourners shouted “Thank you, Pepe!” and held banners reading, “Hasta siempre, Pepe,” a phrase often linked with Che Guevara. The turnout highlighted the deep connection many felt with Mujica.
Mujica was known for his simplicity, earning his title during his presidency for donating a significant portion of his salary to charity while maintaining a modest lifestyle on his farm. His impactful governance included the legalization of abortion, same-sex marriage, and the use of recreational cannabis, which prompted praise for transforming Uruguay into one of the most progressive societies in Latin America.
Leaders from around Latin America and Europe paid tribute to the ex-president. Claudia Sheinbaum, President of Mexico, recognized Mujica as “an example for Latin America and the entire world.” Similarly, Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva lauded his “human greatness,” noting it extended well beyond his nation’s borders, creating a “true song of unity and fraternity for Latin America.”
Mujica’s background was intense; he co-founded the Tupamaros guerrilla movement in the 1960s, aiming to assist the poor through radical means. His activities culminated in several years of imprisonment during the military dictatorship in Uruguay, where he endured torture and multiple gunshot wounds.
Post his release, he played a crucial role in establishing the MPP party, which became the largest faction in Uruguay’s leftist Broad Front coalition. During his administration, he was commended for poverty alleviation but faced criticism for his handling of public expenditure. Mujica and Topolansky, who were married, did not have children and instead shared their life at the farm with a three-legged dog, embodying a connection with the everyday lives of Uruguayans.
As the country reflects on Mujica’s legacy, many will remember a leader who lived modestly and fought passionately for social justice, leaving a lasting impact on Uruguay and beyond.
In summary, Uruguay is currently observing a period of mourning for Jose “Pepe” Mujica, a figure celebrated for his exemplary humility and progressive reforms. His contributions, particularly the legalization of cannabis and same-sex marriage, have positioned Uruguay as a leader in social justice within Latin America. Leaders across the region have commended his legacy, recognizing his profound impact while citizens remember him as one who truly lived among them. His life’s journey, from guerrilla fighter to beloved president, has left an indelible mark on the nation.
Original Source: www.rfi.fr
