DR Congo and Rwanda Reinforce Ceasefire Commitment Amidst Ongoing Conflict
The foreign ministers of DRC and Rwanda met to reinforce the need for a ceasefire in eastern DRC amid the ongoing conflict involving the M23 militia. A committee has been formed to monitor ceasefire violations, following a ceasefire initiated by Angola in August. Despite assertions of compliance, concerns regarding the M23’s military actions and territorial gains persist, prompting condemnation from Angola and reaffirmation of commitment to peace by Rwanda.
On Tuesday, the foreign ministers of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Rwanda underscored the imperative for all parties engaged in conflict in eastern DRC to adhere to a ceasefire agreement. The meeting was held in Goma, the provincial capital of North Kivu, alongside the Angolan foreign minister, marking the initiation of a committee designed to monitor any violations of the ceasefire. This ceasefire was established in early August, facilitated by mediation efforts from Angola.
Angolan Foreign Minister Tete Antonio emphasized the significant need for compliance with the ceasefire, stating, “The right path is the search for peace.” In contrast, Congolese Foreign Minister Therese Kayikwamba Wagner expressed concerns about discrepancies between Rwanda’s rhetoric and actions, particularly regarding the occupation of certain locations by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels. Despite these issues, she remarked that the ceasefire had generally been respected.
The M23 has intensified its military operations in October, experiencing gains in territory and engaging in clashes with the Congolese armed forces. Angola has vocally condemned these actions, particularly the occupation of a specific town by M23 rebels, labeling it a blatant infringement of the ceasefire agreement. Rwandan Foreign Affairs Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe confirmed Rwanda’s commitment to the peace process during the discussions.
The committee tasked with monitoring the ceasefire is set to be led by Angola, with participation from both DRC and Rwanda. Recent developments include the M23’s occupation of a town near Lake Edward, further complicating the already fragile situation. This ongoing conflict has displaced thousands and raised significant humanitarian concerns since the M23 increased its offensives in late 2021.
The Democratic Republic of Congo has faced ongoing instability due to various armed groups, notably the M23 militia, which is primarily composed of ethnic Tutsis. The group has been engaged in renewed hostilities since late 2021, leading to significant territorial gains and widespread displacement of civilians, resulting in a humanitarian crisis. Tensions between DRC and Rwanda have been exacerbated by Rwanda’s alleged support for the M23, leading to international calls for a ceasefire and a sustainable peace process. This recent meeting and the formation of a monitoring committee signify diplomatic efforts aimed at reducing violence and establishing stability in the region.
In summary, the affirmation by both DRC and Rwanda for a ceasefire reflects ongoing diplomatic efforts to address the conflict exacerbated by the actions of the M23 militia. While the ceasefire has seen widespread compliance, discrepancies between public declarations and actions have created underlying tensions. The establishment of a monitoring committee led by Angola represents a strategic move towards ensuring adherence to the ceasefire and fostering peace in the region, amidst persistent violence and humanitarian challenges.
Original Source: www.barrons.com
