U.S. Proposes Infrastructure Incentives to Foster DRC-Rwanda Peace Agreement
The United States has offered to expand its Lobito railway project as a peace incentive for the Democratic Republic of Congo, but Rwanda appears to be retreating from negotiations. This situation arises amidst ongoing conflict and humanitarian crises in eastern DRC, exacerbated by the activities of Rwandan-backed rebels. U.S. diplomat Molly Phee emphasizes the need for a crackdown on factions contributing to instability as part of the proposed peace framework.
The United States has proposed extending its key African investment initiative into eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as a means to facilitate a peace agreement, although Rwanda appears to be withdrawing from negotiations, according to a senior U.S. diplomat. Molly Phee, the outgoing assistant secretary of state for African affairs, noted that this proposal includes the development of a spur from the Lobito railway corridor to improve transport of minerals from DRC and Zambia to Angola’s Atlantic coast.
Phee stated, “We had proposed to both sides that if we could get to stabilization in eastern DRC, we could work on developing a spur from the Lobito Corridor up through eastern DRC.” She expressed disappointment that Rwanda has seemingly stepped back from these talks. Conflicts in eastern DRC, particularly involving the Rwanda-backed March 23 Movement (M23) and accusations of Rwandan resource seizures, have exacerbated the region’s humanitarian crisis.
The U.S. had also offered a framework for peace that included a crackdown on the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), an armed group in the DRC. According to Phee, efforts were made to unify the parties for constructive negotiations following Rwanda’s absence from a summit. Recent developments indicate increased territorial gains by M23 in eastern DRC.
Amidst this backdrop, President Kagame has criticized recent peace initiatives as inadequate in addressing deeper issues. Furthermore, the Biden administration is contending with various challenges across Africa, such as the conflict in Ethiopia and political turmoil in Niger, which has strained U.S. relations and reinforced the complexity of diplomatic efforts in the region.
In Ethiopia, following a significant ceasefire in the Tigray region, there are ongoing concerns regarding the government’s heavy-handed security response against civilian populations. U.S. diplomatic initiatives are currently stalled pending a return to better conduct from Ethiopian authorities. In Niger, following a military coup and potential uranium dealings with Iran, U.S. cooperation has diminished significantly, marking another setback for American influence in the region.
The article discusses the U.S. diplomatic efforts to promote peace in the DRC amidst ongoing conflicts, particularly involving Rwandan support for armed groups. It highlights the strategic importance of the Lobito railway project and its potential role in stabilizing the region through infrastructure investment. The context of U.S.-Africa relations is also referenced, noting the administration’s commitment to addressing various crises in the continent, including those in Ethiopia and Niger.
In conclusion, the U.S. remains committed to fostering stability in eastern DRC while navigating the complexities of international relations and regional conflicts. The withdrawal of Rwanda from peace negotiations poses significant challenges to these efforts. Continued dialogue, addressing the root causes of conflict, and international cooperation will be essential for future success in promoting peace and security in the region.
Original Source: www.france24.com
