Gabonese Voters Support New Constitution Amid Concerns of…

Gabon’s military rulers reported that a proposed new constitution received 91.8% support in a recent referendum, with voter turnout at 53.54%. The new constitution limits presidential terms, eliminates the prime minister’s role, and requires presidential candidates to be Gabonese. Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema praised the vote as a step forward, while critics argue it could entrench authoritarian rule. Concerns about public engagement and adherence to electoral integrity persist.

Gabon’s military authorities reported that their new constitution received overwhelming support in a recent referendum, signaling a significant change for the oil-rich nation. Approximately 860,000 registered voters were urged through various media platforms to participate in the vote, with green ballots indicating approval and red ones signifying disapproval. The constitution introduces a presidential term limit of two seven-year terms, eliminates the role of a prime minister, and prohibits dynastic succession.

According to provisional results from the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions (CTRI), 91.8 percent of voters favored the new constitution. However, voter turnout was reported at 53.54 percent by the interior ministry, lower than the 71 percent initially provided by a local broadcaster. The referendum took place across 2,835 polling stations without significant incidents, although a nighttime curfew was extended during the electoral process.

The constitution mandates that presidential candidates must be Gabonese citizens, requiring at least one Gabonese parent and a Gabonese spouse. This stipulation effectively disqualifies former President Ali Bongo Ondimba, who is married to a French national. Transitional President Brice Oligui Nguema hailed the referendum as a significant progress as he cast his vote in Libreville, emphasizing the transparent nature of the voting process.

The atmosphere during the referendum saw certain elements of official propaganda, with images of the junta leader promoting a “yes” vote displayed prominently. Concerns were raised by opponents, who argue the changes favor a dictatorial regime. Lawyer Marlene Fabienne Essola Efountame expressed skepticism, emphasizing that the constitution could solidify power for the current leadership rather than truly empower citizens after past corruption allegations against Bongo’s government.

Efforts were made to ensure a transparent electoral process, including the invitation of international observers, although they were absent during the preceding presidential election. Many citizens’ faith in the process hinges on the proper recognition of their votes, with some voicing their concerns about job insecurity in the nation, which was identified as a primary issue among voters. An Afrobarometer survey indicated that a significant portion of the populace expresses optimism in the country’s future under the current transitional leadership.

The referendum on the new constitution in Gabon represents a crucial moment following the military coup that removed Ali Bongo Ondimba from power in August 2023. The proposed constitutional changes aim to reshape the political framework, limiting presidential powers and establishing clearer regulations for future candidates. In the backdrop of chronic corruption associated with previous administrations, the nation remains divided on whether these changes will genuinely contribute to improved governance or consolidate military rule.

The preliminary results of Gabon’s referendum indicate a strong majority in favor of a new constitution designed to implement significant political reforms. However, the voter turnout raises questions about public engagement and potential acceptance of the electoral process. As the nation navigates the aftermath of a coup and ongoing issues related to governance and public trust, the implications of the constitutional changes will be closely observed heading into future elections.

Original Source: www.tiogapublishing.com