Gabon’s New Electoral Code: A Step Towards Democratic Restoration

Gabon’s transitional parliament has adopted a new electoral code, a crucial step towards re-establishing civilian governance following a coup. General Brice Oligui Nguema, the transitional president, has announced plans for a presidential election in August. The code allows military personnel and magistrates to stand for election under certain conditions and introduces provisions for dual nationals.

The transitional national parliament of Gabon has officially adopted a new electoral code, a significant milestone in the nation’s efforts to re-establish civilian governance following a coup that displaced the long-standing Bongo dynasty. This code was approved by 168 lawmakers and senators after a thorough review of 383 articles crafted by a national commission in early December. Transitional President General Brice Oligui Nguema has indicated intentions for a return to civilian leadership with a presidential election set for August, two years after the junta’s takeover.

The recent reforms include provisions that permit both military personnel and magistrates to participate in elections, subject to specific criteria. Critics argue that this stipulation may facilitate General Oligui’s candidacy in the upcoming presidential election. Additionally, the electoral code allows for the inclusion of two elected representatives from the Gabonese diaspora and enables dual nationals, barring the presidential role, to seek elected office without renouncing their foreign citizenship.

In November, Gabon adopted a new constitution through a referendum, which stipulated a limit of two seven-year presidential terms, the elimination of the prime minister role, and prohibition against the hereditary transfer of power. Jean-Francois Ndongou, president of the transitional national assembly, lauded the adoption as a positive step toward enhancing the transparency, fairness, and credibility of Gabon’s electoral process.

The timeline for the transition has thus far adhered to schedule, with the interim parliament approving the new constitution in September and subsequent referendum solidifying changes two months later. This process aims to ensure the organization of elections that are free, transparent, and legitimate, demonstrating a commitment to restoring democratic governance in Gabon.

Following a coup that ended the Bongo family’s lengthy rule, Gabon has been undergoing a significant political transformation. The newly adopted electoral code represents a foundational step toward returning to civilian governance. Central to this transition is the aim of establishing a credible electoral framework that meets democratic standards, particularly after years of political dominance by a single family.

In conclusion, Gabon’s adoption of a new electoral code marks a crucial advancement in the nation’s pathway back to democratic governance post-coup. These reforms aim to enhance electoral integrity and provide broader access for previously excluded groups. With the presidential election approaching, the true test of these changes will be the execution of the elections themselves and the extent to which they fulfill the promise of a transparent and fair political process.

Original Source: www.barrons.com