M23 Fighters Advance in DRC with Rwandan Support Amid Army Weaknesses

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M23 fighters have intensified their occupation in eastern DRC, aiming for Goma amidst acknowledged weaknesses in the Congolese army and reported support from Rwanda. Over 230,000 people have fled the violence, and hospitals are overwhelmed. The Congolese government faces challenges in resisting M23’s advances, leading to fears of a destabilizing offensive on Goma.

The M23 armed group has expanded its territory in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, tightening its hold on the provincial capital of Goma, which is nearing complete encirclement by fighting. Analysts highlight weaknesses within the Congolese army and support from Rwanda as key factors facilitating M23’s advances, with fears of an imminent offensive against Goma looming.

The ongoing conflict in eastern DRC has been prolonged by regional instability and various armed groups. The M23 group previously seized Goma in 2012 before being ousted. The resurgence of M23 in late 2021 has led to increased violence and a humanitarian crisis, with many displaced and local economies destabilized. The historical context involves Rwanda’s alleged interference and the complex interplay of local militias seeking control over rich mineral resources in the region.

The situation remains precarious as the M23 group’s increasing strength, bolstered by Rwandan support, poses a significant threat to Goma and the broader region. The lack of effective resistance from the Congolese army, compounded by internal challenges and insufficient support from regional forces, raises concerns about the escalating violence and its humanitarian impact.

Original Source: www.barrons.com

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