Congo Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Rwanda Amidst M23 Rebel Offensive Near Goma
Congo has severed ties with Rwanda amid escalating violence from M23 rebels advancing on Goma, leading to deaths of peacekeepers and widespread civilian displacement. Accusations against Rwanda for supporting the rebels have intensified, with Congo formally withdrawing its diplomatic personnel and urging a U.N. emergency meeting.
Congo has officially cut diplomatic ties with Rwanda amid intensifying conflict with the M23 rebel group, which is backed by Rwanda. This escalation in violence has resulted in the deaths of at least 13 peacekeepers and foreign soldiers and has displaced thousands of civilians. The M23 rebels are reportedly advancing towards Goma, a city critical for regional security and humanitarian efforts.
The M23 group, predominantly composed of ethnic Tutsis, has gained significant territory near the Rwanda-Congo border. Their actions have drawn accusations from Congo, the United States, and U.N. experts against Rwanda for its alleged support of the rebels. This group is among approximately 100 armed factions competing for control over the resource-rich eastern Congo region.
Despite denials from the Rwandan government regarding support for the M23, it has acknowledged deploying troops and missile systems in eastern Congo to protect its national security. The presence of Congolese forces along the border heightens tensions, with reports indicating up to 4,000 Rwandan troops are operating on Congolese soil.
In response to the evolving situation, Congo’s Foreign Ministry declared the termination of diplomatic relations with Rwanda and ordered the withdrawal of its diplomatic personnel. The U.N. Security Council has scheduled an emergency meeting to discuss the situation following Congo’s request.
Intense gunfire was reported in Goma as civilians fled towards the city center from nearby displacement camps. The rebels have captured Sake, located just 27 kilometers from Goma, raising fears of the city’s imminent fall. Congo’s army, supported by allied forces including U.N. troops, claimed to have repelled an M23 assault this past weekend.
The recent fighting has taken a toll on peacekeeping forces, resulting in multiple casualties among South African and Uruguayan soldiers. Since 2021, efforts to keep the M23 at bay have involved various regional military collaborations, yet the situation remains precarious, threatening the stability of Goma and its inhabitants.
The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo has deep historical roots, marked by interethnic violence, political turmoil, and struggles over valuable resources. The M23 rebel group emerged over a decade ago, arising from disputes involving the Congolese military and ethnic tensions. The situation has led to a complex web of alliances and hostilities, particularly involving Rwanda, which has long been accused of intervening in Congolese affairs. As violence escalates, the humanitarian crisis expands, with millions displaced and in dire need of assistance.
The severance of ties between Congo and Rwanda signifies a critical juncture in a long-standing conflict. As rebels advance towards Goma, the situation for civilians remains dire, and international responses are crucial. Continued violence threatens regional stability and exacerbates humanitarian needs. Collaborative efforts among international forces will be essential to address the crisis and protect affected populations.
Original Source: apnews.com
