Tensions Rise in Goma as Rwanda-Backed Rebels Claim Control
Residents of Goma face uncertainty as M23 rebels claim control amidst escalating violence with Congolese forces. The situation raises concerns over sovereignty, humanitarian crises, and regional stability, prompting reactions from the United Nations and the Congolese government. The conflict highlights Rwanda’s alleged support for the rebels, a claim that adds to tensions in the region.
Residents of Goma, eastern Congo’s largest city, awoke to a tense atmosphere as Rwanda-backed rebels, known as M23, claimed control of the area following escalating clashes with Congolese security forces. Gunfire echoed throughout the night, and men in military uniforms reportedly marched into the city amidst cheers from some locals. The Congolese government has not officially confirmed the takeover amid heightened uncertainty.
The M23 group, supported by Rwanda, has emerged as a significant player among numerous armed factions in the mineral-rich North Kivu province. Previously, the group captured Goma in 2012 but had since resurfaced in 2021, with accusations of Rwandan backing, which Rwanda denies. Analysts warn that this recent escalation threatens to exacerbate the longstanding humanitarian crisis, with over 6 million people displaced in the region, including a significant portion of North Kivu’s population.
The United Nations Security Council urged M23 to retract its advances, expressing concern for the DRC’s sovereignty and condemning the establishment of parallel authorities by the rebels. The M23 had issued an ultimatum for the Congolese military to surrender, promising calmness to residents as they claimed control of the city.
The Congolese government has characterized the situation as one of war, accusing Rwanda of direct aggression and severing diplomatic relations in response to the conflict. The escalation in Goma follows a series of territorial gains by the rebels, prompting many residents to flee towards Rwanda, laden with their belongings amidst fears of violence.
Moreover, reports indicate disruptions to essential services, with the U.N. peacekeeping force, MONUSCO, facing casualties amidst the ongoing hostilities. Urgent calls for assistance have been made as evacuation routes and airport access have become critical issues for the trapped civilian population. The Uruguayan contingent in the U.N. peacekeeping mission reported that a significant number of Congolese soldiers have surrendered as the situation worsens.
The unrest in eastern Congo, centered in Goma, is part of decades of conflict involving multiple armed groups contesting the resource-rich territory. The M23 rebel group, which previously seized Goma in 2012, has re-emerged amid increasing tensions and has been accused by the Congolese government of receiving support from Rwanda, a claim Rwanda denies. This ongoing struggle exacerbates the humanitarian crisis affecting millions in the region, contributing to severe displacement and instability.
In conclusion, the situation in Goma represents a critical juncture in the ongoing conflict in eastern Congo, with M23 rebels potentially asserting control amidst a backdrop of military and humanitarian crises. The Congolese government’s accusations against Rwanda and the call from the U.N. Security Council underscore the urgent need for resolution. With the population in distress and peacekeeping forces under threat, the international community must remain vigilant and responsive to the developing circumstances.
Original Source: apnews.com
