Crisis in Goma: Escalating Conflict and Humanitarian Implications
The conflict in Goma, DRC, has escalated significantly following the M23 rebels’ assault, leading to fears of a humanitarian crisis as they seize control of vital infrastructure. Protests erupt in Kinshasa against perceived foreign influence, and urgent international discussions are underway to address the situation. Hospitals are overwhelmed with casualties, prompting calls for a ceasefire and renewed diplomatic efforts to resolve the conflict.
The escalating conflict in Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has resulted in a dire humanitarian crisis, with Rwandan-backed M23 rebels solidifying control over the city. Following their recent advance, the rebels seized Goma’s airport, jeopardizing the delivery of aid to numerous displaced residents. Reports indicate that over 1,200 Congolese soldiers have surrendered to these forces.
As violence intensified, many, including 24-year-old Destin Jamaica Kela, fled to Rwanda, recounting terrifying experiences of aerial bombardments and casualties. Meanwhile, Bertrand Bisimwa, the political leader of M23, asserted through social media that there remains no resistance in Goma.
In response to the unrest, protests erupted in Kinshasa, targeting foreign embassies and a UN compound, reflecting public outrage against foreign meddling. Hospitals in Goma, overwhelmed by casualties, struggle to provide care, with one hospital manager revealing that oxygen supply reliance led them to siphon fuel from ambulances.
In light of the crisis, a summit is scheduled between DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio has engaged with Kagame, advocating for an immediate cessation of hostilities.
International outcry against Rwanda’s actions has grown, with calls for a ceasefire and questions surrounding its motives in the DRC. The M23 conflict represents the latest in a cycle of Rwandan-backed Tutsi-led insurgencies in the region, a legacy tracing back to the Rwandan genocide three decades ago.
The ongoing conflict in the DRC is marked by a history of Tutsi-led insurgencies, starting after the Rwandan genocide. M23 emerged from lingering ethnic tensions and historical grievances, particularly involving accusations against Rwanda regarding militia hostilities sheltering in DRC. This cycle of conflict often intertwines with issues of control over crucial mineral resources, such as coltan, all while global powers exhibit hesitancy in confronting Rwanda’s role due to its strategic significance in the region.
The deteriorating situation in Goma underscores the complex interplay of local and international dynamics influencing the DRC’s ongoing strife. The international community’s call for a ceasefire highlights growing concerns regarding humanitarian implications as violence rattles the nation. Without significant intervention and diplomatic efforts, the cycle of violence and instability in Goma is likely to persist.
Original Source: www.ndtv.com
