UN Condemns Sexual Violence as Weapon of War in Eastern DRC
The ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo has seen an increase in the use of sexual violence by warring parties as a weapon of war. The United Nations has documented significant reported cases amidst escalating hostilities between M23 rebels and Congolese armed forces. Accusations of external interference, particularly against Rwanda, add complexity to the crisis as humanitarian needs continue to mount amidst widespread displacement.
Amid escalating conflict between M23 rebels and Congolese military forces in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights has raised alarms regarding the increasing use of sexual violence and rape as instruments of warfare. Jeremy Laurence, spokesperson for the U.N. human rights chief, emphasized the long-standing issue of conflict-related sexual violence in the region, expressing concern that the current hostilities may lead to a further surge in such atrocities.
The situation remains chaotic, with the DRC government officially labeling the M23 rebels as a terrorist organization, while international bodies classify them simply as rebels. Tensions are further aggravated by accusations against Rwanda for allegedly supporting the M23 group, a claim that Rwanda vehemently denies, while it accuses DRC of collaborating with an armed group linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
As military operations escalate, there are growing humanitarian crises with significant instances of displacement. Since the onset of fighting, more than 200 reports of sexual violence have been documented, although actual numbers are speculated to be much higher. Laurence noted that societal stigma often discourages women from reporting such violence.
Tarik Jasarevic from the World Health Organization warned about the threats faced by pregnant women amidst increased violence, particularly given the region’s pre-existing health crises involving diseases like malaria and cholera. Tragically, since the M23’s offensive on Goma began, the U.N. reports an alarming death toll of at least 700 individuals and over 2,800 injuries.
The DRC’s Foreign Minister, Therese Kayikwamba Wagner, condemned Rwanda for purportedly attempting a regime change by utilizing M23 rebels. In contrast, Rwanda’s government spokesperson Yolande Makolo has asserted that their military presence is solely to safeguard their territory from spillover effects of the conflict.
Reports indicate that horrific instances of sexual violence have occurred involving various groups, including Congolese troops. Laurence specifically mentioned that rapid verification is underway following allegations of numerous rapes committed by soldiers, including incidents of gang rape reported in South Kivu. Furthermore, many women endured sexual violence during a prison break coinciding with M23’s advances.
Concerns about civilian safety are heightened as strikes on internally displaced persons centers have led to further casualties. The International Organization for Migration reported substantial displacement, estimating that over 300,000 individuals had fled fighting in Goma, exacerbated by a persistent humanitarian crisis.
As clashes continue, M23 rebels appear to be advancing towards Bukavu, forcing civilians from camps and asserting control over essential services. U.N. officials express serious concerns regarding the proliferation of weapons, which increases the likelihood of further human rights violations. Calls have been made for investigations and accountability for perpetrators of violence in the ongoing conflict.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been embroiled in conflict for decades, particularly in its eastern regions. The resurgence of violence involving the M23 rebel group and the Congolese military has resulted in widespread human rights abuses, including sexual violence used as a weapon of war. The complex interplay of regional politics, including accusations against neighboring Rwanda, exacerbates the situation. The humanitarian impact of this conflict has been dire, leading to significant displacement and health crises amidst ongoing violence.
The ongoing violence in the DRC highlights the alarming use of sexual violence as a weapon in armed conflict, with the United Nations warning of a potential escalation. The humanitarian situation remains critical, intensified by the chaos surrounding military operations and regional tensions. Urgent calls for accountability and protection of civilians are essential to address these growing concerns surrounding human rights violations in the region.
Original Source: www.voanews.com
