M23 Rebels Announce Ceasefire in Eastern DRC Amid Humanitarian Crisis
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have announced a unilateral ceasefire in eastern DRC, effective February 4, 2025, due to the humanitarian crisis following their recent capture of Goma. The rebels seek to protect civilians amid high casualties and ongoing violence. Their announcement precedes a regional summit, highlighting the potential for diplomatic discussions amidst persistent ethnic and resource conflicts in the area.
The M23 armed group, supported by Rwanda, announced a unilateral ceasefire starting February 4, 2025. This decision follows their recent seizure of Goma, a key city in eastern DRC, where significant humanitarian crises have emerged. The coalition intends to pause its military operations for humanitarian reasons amidst calls for emergency corridors for civilians fleeing the conflict. Despite this declaration, uncertainty remains regarding the response from the DRC government and military forces.
In their announcement, the M23 clarified that they do not aim to occupy Bukavu or other regions, emphasizing their commitment to the safety of civilians. M23 spokesman Lawrence Kanyuka stated they are focused on protecting their positions and maintaining peace in the areas they control. Recent reports indicate a high civilian toll, with estimates of 900 fatalities and nearly 3,000 injuries recorded in Goma.
The ceasefire coincides with an upcoming regional summit involving the presidents of Congo and Rwanda, who have previously not attended peace talks aimed at resolving the conflict. The Group of Seven foreign ministers have urged all parties to recommit to negotiations and ensure safe humanitarian access for affected individuals. The underlying conflict is linked to historical ethnic divisions and a struggle for control over valuable resources in the DRC.
The conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has deep roots, with ethnic tensions dating back decades. The M23 rebel group, originally formed to protect Tutsi populations, claims to defend these communities following their flight from the Rwandan genocide in 1994. Allegations persist against Rwanda for supporting these rebels and exploiting DRC’s vast mineral wealth, which fuels ongoing instability in the region. Thousands remain displaced, facing dire humanitarian needs as the situation escalates.
The M23 rebels’ declaration of a ceasefire underscores the urgent need for humanitarian assistance and reflects the ongoing conflict’s complex nature rooted in ethnic strife and resource exploitation. While the ceasefire might offer temporary relief, the uncertainties concerning compliance by the DRC government and military remain concerning. The upcoming regional summit may provide opportunities for dialogue, yet the legacy of mistrust complicates peace efforts in the region.
Original Source: www.aljazeera.com
