Sam Nujoma, Namibia’s Independence Leader, Passes Away at 95

Sam Nujoma, the leader of Namibia’s independence movement and its first president, has died at 95. He was born on May 12, 1929, and played a pivotal role in the struggle against apartheid. Elected in 1990, he served three terms and was instrumental in shaping modern Namibia. His legacy will be honored by future leaders.

Sam Nujoma, a key figure in Namibia’s struggle for independence and the nation’s first democratically elected president, has passed away at the age of 95. Announced by President Nangolo Mbumba, this significant loss marks the end of an era for Namibia.

Nujoma, born on May 12, 1929, in Ogandjera to Ovambo farmers, was the eldest of ten siblings. After starting his career as a railway sweeper near Windhoek in 1949, he pursued night classes and became politically engaged, influenced by his mentor Hosea Kutako, who was fighting against apartheid.

In 1960, at Kutako’s urging, Nujoma left his family to seek international support for Namibia’s independence. As president of the South West Africa People’s Organisation (Swapo), he spearheaded the armed struggle initiated in 1966 when South Africa defied a United Nations mandate to relinquish control.

Namibia achieved independence in 1990, and shortly thereafter, Nujoma was elected as president. His three terms were characterized by economic growth and political stability. However, he faced criticism regarding his handling of the Swapo members imprisoned in Angola and for his opposition to homosexuality.

Nujoma’s handpicked successor, Hifikepunye Pohamba, became president in 2005. Nevertheless, many considered Nujoma the dominant figure in Namibian politics. President-elect Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah honored his legacy, highlighting his commitment to national unity and liberation.

Nandi-Ndaitwah stated, “Let us honour his legacy by upholding resilience, solidarity, and selfless service.” Nujoma’s enduring influence on Namibia’s political landscape and dedication to the country’s independence will be remembered.

Sam Nujoma was instrumental in Namibia’s fight for independence from South Africa, forming the South West Africa People’s Organisation (Swapo). His leadership spanned decades, during which he sought support internationally, ultimately leading to Namibia’s independence in 1990. As the first president, Nujoma’s tenure focused on nation-building and economic stability, although he faced some controversies.

Sam Nujoma’s passing represents a significant loss for Namibia. His contributions to the country’s liberation and governance have left an indelible mark on Namibian history. Future leaders aim to honor his principles of resilience and unity as the nation progresses.

Original Source: www.rfi.fr