M23 Rebels Capture Bukavu, Escalating Conflict in DR Congo
M23 rebels, supported by Rwanda, have occupied Bukavu, the DR Congo’s second-largest city, following their previous conquest of Goma. This situation has led to chaos, with residents divided in their response to the rebels’ presence. The Congolese government has recognized the loss and cautioned citizens to avoid conflict, while international authorities warn about the risk of broader regional war.
Rwandan-supported M23 rebels have gained control of Bukavu, the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo’s second-largest city. They occupied the regional governor’s office and received a mixed reception from residents, with some expressing fear and others welcoming the fighters. This marks the rebels’ second conquest in the mineral-rich region following Goma, escalating tensions in the area.
The Congolese government has acknowledged the loss of Bukavu, urging residents to remain indoors to avoid confrontation with the occupying forces. Numerous warnings have been issued by both the United Nations and European nations about the potential for this recent wave of violence to provoke a broader regional conflict.
A local resident anonymously described the environment of fear, noting that youths had taken up arms amidst widespread chaos, which included looting. “The place where I live the crackling [gunfire] can still be heard,” the resident reported. These developments illustrate the destabilization prevalent in Bukavu since M23’s advance began.
The M23 seized Bukavu’s airport prior to entering the city, as government troops retreated to prevent urban clashes, creating a security vacuum. Instances of prison breaks and looting were reported during this tumultuous transition, including theft at a World Food Programme warehouse holding substantial food supplies.
As the city, home to around two million people, falls into M23’s hands, it represents a significant territorial gain for the rebels, undermining President Félix Tshisekedi’s administration. Accusations levied against Rwanda include violations of sovereignty and support for insurrection, while Rwanda defends its actions as a necessity for national security amid threats from Congolese-based rebel groups.
In a display of power, M23 troops gathered in Bukavu’s central district, with commander Bernard Byamungu addressing locals. He urged government militants to surrender and condemned them for allegedly inciting violence by arming local youths. The African Union has reiterated calls for disarmament from the M23, voicing concerns over an impending regional conflict.
In summary, the fall of Bukavu to Rwandan-backed M23 rebels heightens tensions in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The city’s capture, alongside Goma’s, signifies a substantial victory for the insurgents, complicating the political landscape for President Tshisekedi. Increased violence and the potential for regional insecurity have drawn alarms from international observers, stressing the critical need for resolution and peace efforts in the area.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
