M23 Rebels Capture Bukavu, Heightening Tensions in DR Congo
M23 rebels have taken control of Bukavu, DR Congo’s second-largest city, amidst ongoing conflict and government withdrawal. Residents reportedly welcomed the fighters, leading to fears of violence and looting. The capture raises concerns about regional security, with international warnings over the situation potentially escalating into a broader war.
Rwandan-backed M23 rebels have successfully seized Bukavu, the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo’s second-largest city, taking control of the regional governor’s office. Residents cheered as the fighters entered the city center without facing any resistance. This marks the second city, following Goma, to fall to the rebels amidst ongoing conflict in a mineral-rich region, raising concerns about regional stability.
The Congolese government has admitted to losing control of Bukavu and has advised residents to remain indoors to avoid confrontation with the advancing forces. The escalation in violence has displaced hundreds of thousands of individuals, prompting warnings from the United Nations and European nations regarding the risk of a broader regional conflict.
A local resident reported an atmosphere of fear, revealing that armed youths were actively looting and firing weapons in the streets. The M23 thoroughly took control of Bukavu as they approached slowly after capturing the main airport, leading to a chaotic situation with reported prison breaks.
Jean-Jacques Purusi Sadiki, the provincial governor, confirmed to the media that the M23 had established their presence in the city center. Congolese troops reportedly withdrew to prevent urban fighting, creating a significant security vacuum. There were also reports of substantial food theft as a warehouse was looted during the chaos.
Bukavu, with a population of around two million, is strategically important due to its proximity to Rwanda and its role in regional mineral commerce. The M23’s control over this city represents a significant territorial gain since their resurgence in late 2021, posing a challenge to President Félix Tshisekedi’s government.
Government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya criticized Rwanda’s actions, stating that they violate Congolese sovereignty and contribute to regional instability. The Congolese government accuses Rwanda of employing troops to exacerbate chaos in a bid to exploit the country’s natural resources, allegations that Rwanda has consistently denied.
President Tshisekedi has called for sanctions against Rwandan President Paul Kagame amid ongoing unrest, which Kagame has dismissed, asserting that Rwanda prioritizes its national security. Kagame’s grievances relate to the Congolese government’s handling of the FLDR rebel group, a group he perceives as a threat.
As tensions escalate, the M23 gathered in Bukavu’s central square, where a commander encouraged government forces to surrender. He accused them of inciting terror through the arming of local youths, who have engaged in looting.
The African Union conveyed serious concerns regarding the potential for a wider regional conflict and has urged the M23 to disarm promptly, indicating a unified apprehension about the ongoing situation and its implications for stability in the region.
The capture of Bukavu by Rwandan-backed M23 rebels marks a critical development in the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of Congo, with significant implications for regional security and local governance. The Congolese government faces increasing challenges as they contend with accusations against Rwanda and the internal instability precipitated by the insurgents’ advance. The international community remains vigilant, recognizing the potential for wider conflict and advocating for disarmament amid escalating tensions.
Original Source: www.bbc.co.uk
