Ethiopia and Somalia Initiate Technical Talks in Turkey Over…

Ethiopia and Somalia commenced their first round of technical talks in Turkey to address territorial disputes related to a deal involving Ethiopia and the breakaway region of Somaliland. The discussions were a result of previous agreements aimed at reconciling Somalia’s sovereignty with Ethiopia’s maritime needs, with further talks planned for March.

Diplomats from Ethiopia and Somalia engaged in the initial round of technical discussions in Turkey, seeking to address territorial disputes stemming from a recent agreement between Ethiopia and Somaliland, a breakaway region of Somalia. This dialogue was prompted by concerns regarding potential conflict in the already unstable Horn of Africa region. The tensions began after Ethiopia signed a memorandum with Somaliland to lease land for a marine base, while also formally recognizing Somaliland’s independence—an action Somalia contests as a violation of its sovereignty.

In December, the leaders of Somalia and Ethiopia convened in Turkey, agreeing to initiate technical negotiations geared towards reconciling Ethiopia’s maritime needs with Somalia’s territorial integrity. This recent meeting in Ankara involved delegations led by Ethiopian Foreign Minister Gedion Timothewos and Somalia’s State Minister for Foreign Affairs, Ali Mohamed Omar. Both sides expressed their dedication to fulfilling the principles outlined in the Ankara Declaration made in December and took significant steps toward actualizing their shared vision.

The Turkish Foreign Ministry announced that future discussions are slated for March, indicating a continued commitment to facilitating dialogue. Turkey has established itself as a mediator, reflecting its vested interests in the region and significant investments in Somalia, including a prominent military base. Although Somaliland declared independence over three decades ago, it remains unrecognized by major international bodies, with Somalia asserting its claim over the territory.

The technical discussions between Ethiopian and Somali diplomats signify a constructive step towards resolving longstanding territorial disputes exacerbated by recent agreements involving Somaliland. With Turkey mediating, both parties appear to express a commitment to ensuring Somalia’s territorial integrity while enabling Ethiopia to access maritime resources. The upcoming talks in March will be crucial in determining the course of their negotiations and regional stability.

Original Source: apnews.com