M23 Rebels Advance into Bukavu Amid Rising Tensions in DRC

M23 rebels, allegedly supported by Rwanda, have entered Bukavu in the DRC, marking a significant territorial gain. The Congolese government has confirmed the presence of the rebels and condemned Rwanda’s involvement. Meanwhile, the humanitarian crisis worsens as millions are displaced due to the fighting.

The M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda, have advanced swiftly into Bukavu, the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo’s second-largest city. Governor of South Kivu, Jean-Jacques Purusi, confirmed their presence, citing that Congolese troops had retreated to prevent urban conflict. This incursion marks a significant territorial gain for the M23 since the rebellion reignited in 2022. The group had previously seized Goma, the largest city in the region, demonstrating their expanding influence.

The Congolese government acknowledged that M23 rebels, along with Rwandan troops, had entered Bukavu but did not indicate if the entire city was under their control. A government statement condemned Rwanda’s actions, claiming, “Rwanda is stubbornly pursuing its plan to occupy, pillage and commit crimes and serious human rights violations on our soil.” Eyewitness accounts corroborated the rebels’ presence, with M23 spokesperson Willy Ngoma confirming their operations in the city.

Reports describe chaos in Bukavu preceding the rebels’ arrival, with numerous incidents of looting and civilians fleeing. However, a shift toward stability was noted, with the local population displaying mixed reactions. Some residents reportedly celebrated the M23, expressing a desire for change in their country. Notably, prior to entering the city, the rebels captured Kavumu Airport, the last military stronghold obstructing their advance.

The current events unfold amid an African Union summit in Ethiopia where the escalation of conflict in the DRC is a focus of discussion. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres emphasized the need to maintain the DRC’s territorial integrity, while the UK Foreign Office labeled the M23 and Rwandan Defence Force’s entrance into Bukavu as a violation of sovereignty, advocating for de-escalation and dialogue.

Despite Rwanda denying military support to the M23, allegations persist regarding its involvement with the rebel group. The M23 stands as the most notable among over 100 armed factions contending for power in the DRC’s mineral-rich eastern region. This ongoing violence has resulted in the displacement of over six million individuals, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis faced there.

In summary, the M23 rebels have taken significant control of Bukavu after advancing from their strategic capture of Goma. This territorial shift raises concerns over regional stability and international sovereignty, with calls for dialogue and cessation of hostilities. The humanitarian impact remains severe, as millions are displaced amidst ongoing conflicts.

Original Source: www.aljazeera.com