Impact of German Election Results on African Migrants
The recent German election has heightened anxiety among Africans regarding migration policies, particularly with the rise of the far-right AfD. Although Merz’s CDU/CSU promotes stringent border controls and asylum reforms, experts indicate that this could have mixed implications for African migrants seeking skilled opportunities in Germany. The historical ties between Germany and African nations may continue to support economic and developmental initiatives despite potential immigration restrictions.
The outcome of the recent German election has triggered considerable anxiety among Africans residing in Germany, especially regarding migration policies. Many feared a potential victory for the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) could result in mass deportations. Instead, Friedrich Merz, leader of the center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU/CSU), emerged victorious, yet his hard stance on migration raises concerns for African migrants. Merz has advocated for a significant overhaul of asylum protocols and stricter border controls following a tragic incident in Aschaffenburg.
The CDU/CSU polled approximately 29% of the votes, while the AfD secured 20.8%, its strongest performance in federal elections. Although the AfD is expected to be excluded from coalition negotiations, its rise has instilled worry among the African community. Victoria Agbai, a Ghanaian businesswoman, expressed, “I was worried that the AfD came in second for a multiplicity of reasons. The AfD has been very strong in its opposition to immigrants.”
Some experts believe the election results should alleviate fears among African migrants. “I think to a reasonable extent the election has put a halt to the rise of… the far-right party. Germany has demonstrated that European countries can actually [roll] back that wave,” stated Dr. Oluwole Ojewale, a foreign policy analyst. Recent legislative reforms in Germany aim to facilitate skilled migration from Africa, alongside initiatives to support irregular Ghanaian migrants wishing to return.
African migrants, particularly those aspiring to work in Germany, are apprehensive about the potential tightening of immigration policies. Samuel Ackom from Ghana remarked, “I noticed some profound statements. In terms of immigration, they [Germany] will be putting a de facto freeze on immigration, and that is definitely going to affect people within Africa who would want to travel to Germany.”
Ojewale noted that Merz’s stance primarily targets irregular migration. “This is Angela Merkel’s party and, to a reasonable extent from what we have seen before, it is a globalist party; Africa has nothing to fear in terms of its foreign policy towards Africa.” Nevertheless, the new policies may compel undocumented migrants to pursue opportunities in other European nations.
Germany maintains strong partnerships with African nations, focusing on economic development, security assistance, and promoting good governance. The German development agency GIZ is actively involved in multiple projects in Africa that enhance employability skills for young Africans. Jude Duncan from Accra stated, “From the onset, it’s quite clear there’s not much space for African leaders in terms of aid and grants.”
Despite the uncertainties, many young Africans remain hopeful for continued German support. Qoseem Suleiman from Nigeria expects smooth relations, citing Germany as a significant partner in Nigeria’s electrification projects. Kpilaakaa highlighted that Germany’s skilled labor shortages could remain an opening for skilled professionals from Africa.
As Friedrich Merz embarks on coalition negotiations, observers anticipate shifts in German foreign policies, particularly concerning African issues. “There is definitely going to be some changes in the foreign policy of Germany. Issues afflicting Africa such as the Sudan conflict will require attention,” stated Ojewale. Agbai emphasized the importance of trade policies, saying, “Ghana is very dependent on export to the EU, for the survival of the economy.”
In conclusion, while the recent German election presents a mixed outlook for African migrants, significant concerns about immigration policies remain. The rise of the AfD has created unease, yet experts argue that the traditional stance of the CDU/CSU may protect African interests. With Germany’s historical commitment to collaboration with African nations, the new government may focus on economic partnerships and skilled migration, although undocumented migrants may face increasing challenges.
Original Source: www.dw.com
