Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and UAE: Rising Mediators in Global Conflicts

Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE are enhancing their roles as mediators in global conflicts, thanks to their unique capacity to engage with all parties involved. Analysts highlight the GCC’s ability to leverage international relationships for initiating dialogue and facilitating negotiations. Past successes, such as Qatar’s mediation in the Taliban talks and its ongoing role with Hamas, showcase their increasing influence in international diplomacy.

The Gulf monarchies, specifically Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE, are increasingly recognized as effective mediators in global conflicts. Analysts assert that these countries possess a unique “convening power,” enabling them to engage with all parties involved without the biases often seen in major powers. This impartiality positions them as valuable intermediaries in negotiations.

The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), which consists of Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar, Kuwait, Oman, and Bahrain, effectively leverages its extensive international relationships. This network allows GCC states to facilitate discreet communications and maintain dialogue even when direct talks are impractical. Therefore, they can prepare the ground for adversaries to engage meaningfully when conditions become favorable.

The successful mediation of Doha in the past underscores this capability. Qatar began hosting Taliban representatives at the request of the United States in 2012, ultimately leading to a significant peace agreement in 2020 that enabled the withdrawal of U.S. forces from Afghanistan. Similarly, Qatar has long accommodated Hamas leadership, utilizing its influence to negotiate during ceasefires amid the ongoing conflict in Gaza since October 2023.

In summary, the Gulf monarchies are emerging as preferred mediators in international conflicts due to their ability to engage impartially and maintain constructive dialogue. Their history of successful negotiations, coupled with strong diplomatic ties, enhances their role as trustworthy intermediaries. As the global landscape evolves, their mediation efforts may prove increasingly vital in addressing complex geopolitical issues.

Original Source: www.scmp.com