Concerns Raised at UN Security Council Over Sudan’s Political Fragmentation
The UN Security Council expressed serious concerns regarding Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces declaring a parallel government, potentially leading to fragmentation and a risk to peace. Member states voiced apprehension about sovereignty and stability in Sudan, urging unity while condemning actions by Sudanese entities amid ongoing atrocities and a significant humanitarian crisis. The situation remains critical as the conflict escalates.
At the United Nations Security Council, various member states expressed apprehensions regarding the establishment of a parallel government by Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The RSF and allied factions, engaged in conflict with government forces, announced a rival governance structure during a closed-door agreement in Nairobi, escalating diplomatic tensions with Kenya. The proclaimed charter aims to form a “government of peace and unity” within rebel-controlled regions of Sudan.
U.S. Representative John Kelley articulated that RSF’s efforts to create governance in its territories could jeopardize peace and security, potentially leading to a de facto partition of Sudan. Similarly, British Ambassador Barbara Woodward voiced significant concern, emphasizing the necessity of maintaining Sudan’s unity and sovereignty to achieve a lasting resolution to the ongoing conflict.
Ambassadors from France and China echoed these sentiments, with the Chinese Delegate Fu Cong cautioning that the move could worsen Sudan’s fragmentation. Furthermore, Deputy Algerian Ambassador Toufik Laid Koudri urged all parties to prioritize Sudanese unity and national interests over other considerations, representing the Council’s African members.
Sudanese Ambassador to the UN Al-Harith Idriss Al-Harith Mohamed condemned the move, labeling it an unprecedented violation of both the UN Charter and AU constitution. He also accused Kenya of actions aimed at dismantling Sudan, a claim that Kenyan Ambassador Erastus Lokaale categorically denied, insisting that Kenya has not acknowledged any independent entities in Sudan or elsewhere.
The ongoing conflict in Sudan has led to tens of thousands of fatalities and remains the planet’s largest displacement and hunger crisis, as the war erupted from a power struggle between leaders Burhan and Dagalo. Both factions face severe allegations of committing atrocities against civilians, with U.S. sanctions imposed on their leadership.
In summary, the UN Security Council raised significant concerns over the formation of a rival government by Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces. This development poses a risk to Sudan’s territorial integrity and peace efforts. The international community remains vigilant, emphasizing the importance of unity and adherence to established governmental frameworks to mitigate further conflict and humanitarian crises in the region.
Original Source: www.arabnews.com
