Syrian Jews’ Return: A Sign of Hope Amid Reconstruction Challenges
Rabbi Yusuf Hamra and his son Henry return to Damascus after over 30 years, reconnecting with former neighbors and visiting significant synagogues. Their trip, organized by the Syrian Emergency Task Force, highlights the enduring bonds of the Jewish community in Syria and the struggles they face amid ongoing reconstruction efforts. While there is hope for increased Jewish repatriation, the Hamras express reservations about permanently relocating given Syria’s current infrastructure challenges.
Rabbi Yusuf Hamra and his son Henry recently visited Damascus, Syria, for the first time in over 30 years, marking a poignant reunion with their former neighbors. Their return was facilitated by the Syrian Emergency Task Force, a U.S.-based nonprofit, amid the political changes following the fall of Bashar Assad’s government. This homecoming underscored the lasting connections within the community, as neighbors began reminiscing about shared memories despite decades apart.
During their visit, the Hamras prayed at the historic al-Franj synagogue, where the Rabbi had once served. They also visited the heavily damaged Jobar synagogue, reflecting on its destruction amidst Syria’s prolonged civil war. Rabbi Yusuf expressed concern regarding the long-term prospects of reconstruction, acknowledging that significant repair efforts would take years.
Historically, Syria had a vibrant Jewish population of approximately 100,000 at the beginning of the 20th century. However, many left amid rising tensions, particularly following the establishment of Israel in 1948. The Jewish community dwindled further during the Assad family’s authoritarian rule, which created an environment of fear and suspicion. The lifting of travel restrictions in 1992 allowed the remaining Jews, including the Hamras, to leave, most finding refuge in New York.
Executive Director of the Syrian Emergency Task Force Mouaz Moustafa hopes that the delegation’s visit will prompt more Syrian Jews to consider returning. He emphasized the potential for this to lead to discussions around lifting sanctions against Syria. Moustafa also expressed optimism regarding assurances from new authorities about protecting minority communities.
The visit’s reception was mixed; while many in Damascus welcomed the Hamras, questions arose regarding potential political motives, particularly relating to normalization with Israel. Nevertheless, Moustafa clarified that the visit was solely focused on Syria and strengthening ties with the homeland, without concerning other regional entities.
Despite the emotional significance of their visit, the Hamras remain hesitant about a permanent relocation back to Syria. Henry noted the challenges of adapting to life without consistent infrastructure compared to their current life in New York, stating, “You cannot stay with no electricity, you cannot stay with no water.”
The return of Rabbi Yusuf Hamra and his family signifies a hopeful step towards reconnecting the Syrian Jewish community with its roots. While the visit reflects enduring ties to their homeland, significant challenges remain before any large-scale return can be realized, particularly concerning living conditions and safety. The political implications of their journey also warrant careful consideration as discussions about Syria’s future continue.
Original Source: apnews.com
