Why the Congolese Army Struggles Against M23 Militia Despite Its Size

The Congolese army is struggling to combat the well-supported M23 militia due to severe internal weaknesses such as corruption and inadequate resources. President Félix Tshisekedi’s attempts to strengthen the military have faltered, leading to his isolation and setbacks in peace negotiations. The ongoing conflict is marked by Rwandan involvement with M23, complicating the already fragile situation in eastern Congo.

The ongoing conflict in eastern Congo has highlighted the serious deficiencies within the national military, which is notorious for issues such as corruption, extortion, and systemic abuse. The Congolese army, plagued by low morale and inadequate resources, has struggled to confront the M23 militia, which has rapidly overtaken significant cities and strategic locations in the area.

President Félix Tshisekedi endeavored to fortify the military in anticipation of this crisis; however, his efforts have largely failed as the M23 offensive gains ground. This has left him increasingly isolated, with dwindling domestic support, stalled peace negotiations with neighboring countries, and insufficient international backing.

The M23 militia is reported to receive support from Rwanda, which, although much smaller, has provided training and resources to the rebel forces. The United Nations has corroborated these claims, while Rwanda acknowledges its military presence but denies any control over M23’s operations.

Fred Bauma, the Executive Director of Ebuteli, emphasizes the dual nature of the conflict, remarking, “One is Rwandan support to the M23. And the other one is internal weaknesses of the Congolese government.” President Tshisekedi indicated that the army’s vulnerabilities stem from foreign infiltration, a problem attributed to prior leadership neglect.

The Democratic Republic of Congo’s military is currently facing severe challenges as it struggles against the better-organized M23 militia. Underfunded and riddled with internal strife, the army’s weaknesses have been compounded by external support received by the rebels from neighboring Rwanda. As President Tshisekedi’s capabilities are tested, the conflict’s complexity underscores the need for comprehensive reforms and international engagement to stabilize the region.

Original Source: www.nytimes.com