Desperate Men Risk Drowning to Escape Conscription in DR Congo Conflict
The escalating conflict in eastern DR Congo forces many men to flee, risking their lives by swimming across the perilous Rusizi River to escape M23 rebels who are conscripting fighters. Nearly 70,000 refugees have poured into Burundi, where conditions are dire and men are often restricted from crossing the border. Personal tragedies further illustrate the dangers faced, while the situation is complicated by historical tensions between Rwanda and Burundi, highlighting the urgent need for humanitarian support.
In the midst of escalating conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), many men, such as 25-year-old Jordan Bita, are risking their lives to flee conscription by M23 rebels. Bita swam across the treacherous Rusizi River to escape the insurgents, who have recently seized major cities like Goma and Bukavu. He recounted his escape, emphasizing the necessity of avoiding the main roads due to the pervasive presence of M23 fighters forcing local men to enlist in their ranks.
Many individuals, approximately 70,000, have crossed into neighboring Burundi seeking safety; Burundian authorities monitor the riverbank to manage the influx. As refugees arrive, they are subjected to thorough checks for weapons, ensuring no arms enter Burundi. Bita, carrying essential supplies on his head, was heading to a refugee camp where food is limited and many families face harsh conditions.
Another refugee, Amani Sebakungu, expressed the dire situation as he emerged from the river, acknowledging the perilous nature of their attempt to cross. Tragically, in recent weeks, numerous individuals have drowned attempting the same journey, with reports suggesting that at least 20 people have perished. Personal tragedies, such as that of Clarice Kacindi, who lost her young child during the crossing, highlight the desperation of those fleeing violence.
In response to the crisis, Burundian officials have noted an influx of predominantly women and children at border crossings, as men are being instructed to remain behind to defend their cities. The situation in Uvira, DRC, is precarious, with a significant Burundian military presence aimed at combating M23 insurgents advancing towards their border.
The historical context of hostility between Rwanda and Burundi complicates the refugee situation, as both nations share ethnic similarities that have led to conflict. The potential strengthening of Burundian rebel groups due to M23’s presence exacerbates Burundi’s concerns. UN officials urge supportive measures to aid Burundi in managing the refugee crisis effectively, emphasizing the urgent need for improved living conditions.
Veterans of the unrest, such as 87-year-old Magega Mwarui, recount their experiences crossing the river, which remains a lifeline amid ongoing conflict. Many refugees, like Charlotte Odile, who tragically lost her husband to the violence, seek safety and stability for their families in Burundi. This humanitarian crisis continues to evolve, highlighting the complex interplay of historical, ethnic, and political dynamics in the region.
The conflict in eastern DRC has driven thousands to seek refuge in Burundi, where they face significant challenges. The M23 rebels’ aggressive advances have prompted desperate measures from local men, risking drowning to avoid conscription. The influx of refugees creates a pressing need for humanitarian support, with Burundian officials tasked with managing the situation safely. This evolving crisis underscores the intricate historical tensions between the DRC and Burundi, complicating responses to the ongoing violence.
Original Source: www.bbc.com
